In the age of the broken ‘career ladder’, here’s how to zigzag towards the job you want

Once today’s generation of graduates find a job, only some of them will find opportunities to advance.
Recently, I sat in a lecture hall with a couple of hundred final-year undergraduate students. Looking around, I thought about my own uncertainty at their age.
When I was about to graduate, the future seemed unclear. I didn’t have a place on a company graduate programme like many of my classmates. Decades on, I realised that what seemed like obvious career ladders weren’t so simple.