John Whelan: 2025 is going to be a turbulent year for airlines

Troubles at airplane-makers Boeing and Airbus have a significant impact on the low-cost airlines slowing ability to expand, writes John Whelan.
Despite growing passenger demand, many European airlines are still struggling to grow operating profits — including Ryanair, who posted a fall in operating profits in the nine months to September.
Low-cost competitors EasyJet and Wizz Air managed to increase their operating profits in the period, while IAG — the Aer Lingus parent — also increased operating profits.