Niger hit by Boko Haram attacks

Cross-border attacks increasing as conflict spills across frontiers

Boko Haram staged an overnight assault on a border town in Niger and a suicide bomber detonated explosives near a market in the same town a few hours later, witnesses said yesterday, in a sign the extremists’ offensive against the west African nation was intensifying.

The attack on the town of Diffa began on Saturday night, and fighting between Boko Haram and Niger’s army lasted until 5am toward the town’s southern entrance before the extremists were forced to flee and calm was restored, Diffa resident Adam Boukar said.

It was the second time the town had come under attack by Boko Haram since Friday.

A few hours after the attack was repulsed, a suicide bomber who witnesses said they believed was female blew herself up in Diffa’s pepper market, which attracts traders and customers from Nigeria and other countries in the region.

“This young girl who was wearing the bomb made it explode in the middle of the market. At the moment it is surrounded by soldiers, and the rest of the town also,” said resident Kader Lawan. Officials could not immediately be reached to confirm residents’ accounts or give casualty figures.

Boko Haram has used suicide bombers driving explosive-laden cars and wearing explosive vests in dozens of deadly attacks on crowded markets and bustling bus stations that have killed hundreds of people. This would be the first such attack outside of Nigeria.

The fight against Boko Haram has taken on an increasingly regional dimension in recent months, with the extremists staging attacks in Cameroon and Niger last week alone. Foreign fighters from neighbouring countries are said to be part of the terror group, which recruits with payments and by force as well as on an ideological basis.

On Saturday, regional and African Union officials meeting in Cameroon’s capital, Yaounde, unveiled a proposal for a force of as many as 8,750 members to combat Boko Haram, with manpower coming from Nigeria, Chad, Cameroon, Niger and Benin.

Officials said they envisioned deploying the force by next month.

As the meeting was held, thousands of young people marched through the streets of Yaounde as part of a demonstration organised by Cameroon’s National Youth Council to discourage collaboration with Boko Haram and to voice support for the military.

The attacks come as Nigeria postponed presidential and legislative elections until March 28 because security forces fighting Boko Haram extremists cannot ensure voters’ safety around the country, the electoral commission announced on Saturday in a decision likely to infuriate the opposition.

Officials in President Goodluck Jonathan’s government have been calling for weeks for the postponement, saying the commission is not ready to hold what promises to be the most tightly contested presidential vote in the history of Africa’s biggest democracy.

Nigerian elections traditionally are violent and several people already have died. Some 800 people were killed in protests in the Muslim north after 2011 elections