Transfer window verdict: How every Premier League club fared

Arsenal goalkeeper Aaron Ramsdale (right) and West Bromwich Albion goalkeeper Alex Palmer after the Carabao Cup second round match. Why spend £24m on Aaron Ramsdale when you already have Bernd Leno, our columnist wonders?

By Marcus Christenson, Paul Doyle, Ben Fisher, Ed Aarons Andy Hunter, Jacob Steinberg, Louise Taylor and David Hytner

Some left it late, others did their business early but among some eye-catching arrivals which clubs have been the smartest?