Space shuttle blasts off

After nearly a week of delays, space shuttle Endeavour blasted off under heavy protection on a flight to deliver a new crew to the international space station.

The shuttle left a beautiful golden and peach contrail as it rose from its seaside pad at Cape Canaveral, Florida, shortly before sunset yesterday, carrying seven astronauts and a load of station supplies.

It was Nasa’s first mission since the September 11 attacks and received more security than any other space shot.

Launch director Mike Leinbach apologised to the astronauts for keeping them in town a few extra days. ‘‘Have a great flight,’’ he said right before liftoff.

Shuttle commander Dominic Gorie replied: ‘‘We’re all aware that for over 200 years and certainly over the last two months, freedom rings loud and clear across this country. But right here and right now, it’s time to let freedom roar. Let’s light them up!’’

Endeavour had been poised for liftoff since last Thursday. A jammed docking mechanism at the space station forced two delays. Once that was fixed, bad weather interfered at the last minute with a launch attempt on Tuesday. Nasa fretted over clouds and gusty wind again yesterday, but the conditions improved in time for the 5.19pm (2219 Irish time) launch.

Fighter jets and helicopters were on patrol throughout the countdown, as well as military personnel in camouflage. A no-fly zone was established 35 miles around the launch pad, and boats were banned within three miles of shore.

Journalists could not be present for the astronauts’ departure for the launch pad. Even space centre employees were kept a few hundred feet away behind a barricade. The crew was escorted by guards with automatic rifles; a Humvee with a .50-calibre machine gun was parked along the road to the pad.

The only violator appeared to be a pilot who was ordered to land his plane 40 miles north west of the space centre about 30 minutes before liftoff.

The space station and its crew were soaring over the Arabian Sea when Endeavour took off. Nasa said the shuttle reached orbit without any trouble and should dock with the station tomorrow.

The three men awaiting Endeavour’s arrival - American commander Frank Culbertson and Russian cosmonauts Vladimir Dezhurov and Mikhail Tyurin - logged their 117th day in space yesterday.

They moved into the space station last August.

Their replacements, two Americans and one Russian, will live aboard the orbiting outpost until May.

The shuttle was also carrying New York City police and fire regalia, including badges and patches, and flags from the World Trade Centre, the Pentagon and Pennsylvania. Also on board were thousands of small American flags, which will be distributed after Endeavour’s 11-day flight to families of those killed on Sept. 11 and some of those who survived the attacks.

Detective Michael Jermyn, representing the New York Police Department, said it was worth waiting a week to see Endeavour lift off.

‘‘I can’t thank you from the bottom of my heart enough,’’ he told the launch team. ‘‘You guys did a fantastic job, and now we have heroes in space.’’

Nasa calls its flags-in-space campaign ‘‘Flags for heroes and families.’’ Displayed prominently inside Mission Control after liftoff were three navy baseball caps marked NYPD, FDNY and New York City OEM, for the office of emergency management.