Syrian truce extended to Aleppo

US and Russia succeed in having fragile ceasefire extended to city

The United States and Russia have persuaded Syria’s government and moderate rebels to extend the country’s fragile truce to the northern city of Aleppo, although sporadic clashes continue, US officials said yesterday.

The agreement was reached late on Tuesday and took effect yesterday.

How important the partial truce proves will depend on its durability. The US and Russia finalised a nationwide ceasefire in late February, but have struggled to make it stick.

Secretary of State John Kerry expressed hope on Tuesday for a more sustainable arrangement.

Since yesterday’s truce in Aleppo started, “we have seen an overall decrease in violence in these areas, even though there have been reports of continued fighting in some locations,” State Department spokesman Mark Toner said.

“It is critical that Russia redouble its efforts to influence the regime to abide fully,” he said, while “the United States will do its part with the opposition.”

Three people were killed yesterday in renewed shelling by Syrian rebels of government-held areas in Aleppo, state media and opposition activists said.

The violence in Syria’s largest city and once its key commercial center has continued for almost two weeks despite intense diplomatic efforts to restore the ceasefire. The UN Security Council also was due to meet last night to discuss the escalation.

Toner said Washington and Moscow would monitor the truce closely. “Attacks directed against Syria’s civilian population can never be justified, and these must stop immediately,” he said in a statement.

The deal on Aleppo follows reaffirmations earlier this week of truces in the Damascus suburbs and coastal Latakia province.

The cessation of hostilities, as diplomats call it, doesn’t apply to the Islamic State group or the Nusra Front, al Qaeda’s Syria affiliate, which has caused problems in in places such as Aleppo.

In some battles there and elsewhere, Western and Arab-backed militants have fought alongside those swearing allegiance to al Qaeda, making it hard to determine which Syrian government offensives or Russian airstrikes constitute violations.

Nearly 300 people have been killed during this latest spate of violence in Aleppo. Over the past two weeks, hospitals and civilian areas have come under attack from government warplanes, as well as rebel shelling.

In the eastern Ghouta, near Damascus, Toner said a truce will be extended for 48 hours following overnight airstrikes by President Bashar Assad’s government.

“Our objective remains a single nationwide cessation of hostilities — not a series of local truces,” he said.