President returns as UN calls for more aid

PRESIDENT Asif Ali Zardari returned yesterday to flood-ravaged Pakistan, where he faced a storm of criticism for visiting Europe as his country was gripped by what his government called the nation’s worst natural disaster.

His arrival came as thousands fled a major city in central Pakistan threatened by swollen rivers, and as the United Nations said the nationwide aid response needed to be scaled up “massively.” The world body says it is working on a response plan that will likely require hundreds of millions of euro in initial international assistance.

The Pakistani Taliban, which is allied to al-Qaida and is fighting for the overthrow of the Pakistani state, urged the government not to accept any Western aid for flood relief. Spokesman Azam Tariq said the group would itself fund relief efforts.

The Taliban have attacked Western aid groups in Pakistan and called for them to leave the country, saying they are trying to implement a Western agenda.

“Pakistan should reject this aid to maintain sovereignty and independence,” Tariq said.

The UN says the number of people affected by flooding over the past two weeks is 13.8 million – more than the combined total of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, the 2005 Kashmir earthquake and January’s Haiti earthquake, although the death toll in each of those disasters was much higher than the 1,500 people killed in the floods.

The crisis has overwhelmed the government and frustrated citizens who have complained about slow or non-existent aid efforts. A person is considered “affected” by the floods if he or she will need some form of assistance to recover, either short-term humanitarian aid or longer-term reconstruction help, the UN said.

Amid the relentless rains, Zardari took off for a visit to France and Britain. His aides said he had to undertake the trip for diplomatic reasons, especially to Britain, whose prime minister David Cameron had recently accused Pakistan of exporting terror.

But the timing of the trip struck a raw nerve among many who said Zardari should have stayed with his suffering people – even though the president, fearful of assassination, rarely makes public appearances in Pakistan. The criticism was particularly harsh after reports that he’d visited his family’s elegant chateau in France.

Zardari returned first to the southern city of Karachi and was expected back in the capital, Islamabad, today. He is set to meet with the chief ministers of the provinces to map out a rehabilitation programme, said Fauzia Wahab, spokeswoman for the ruling Pakistan People’s Party.

In Punjab province, the normally bustling city of Muzaffargarh looked largely deserted after large numbers of people left following flood warnings the previous evening. Many men, however, stayed behind to guard homes and businesses.

“There is no doubt that our city is almost empty now,” said Mohammed Saleem, 42, a shop owner who sent his wife and children to Multan city.

The local hospital had staffing shortages because many doctors and other staff had decided to leave. “We have put sandbags around our hospital to protect it from any possible floodwaters, but we do not know whether it will help,” said an official, Ashiq Malik.

The population of Muzaffargarh is around 250,000. The evacuation warning was issued only after authorities assessed that the floods could hit the city.

Pakistani prime minister Yousuf Raza Gilani has called the crisis the worst natural disaster in Pakistan’s history. The UN estimates that immediate relief will require hundreds of millions of dollars, while longer-term reconstruction and rehabilitation will cost billions. It is still working on estimating what is needed from the international community, and says more than €75 million has been pledged already.

Asked whether that response has been anaemic, UN officials would only say they’d like to see more.

“Yes, we need to have more, and yes, the tempo needs to increase,” said Martin Mogwanja, a top UN humanitarian official in Islamabad. The response “now needs to be scaled up, massively”.

The hardest hit region has been the northwest, which also is the epicentre of Pakistan’s fight against al-Qaida and the Taliban. But as swollen rivers have flown south and east, Sindh and Punjab provinces have also been affected.

Rescue work has been hampered by ongoing monsoon rains that have washed away roads and bridges.