Italy sets the standard for patient rights
In Italy it is standard practice, on payment of an administrative fee, for doctors and hospitals to supply patients with copies of all tests, diagnoses, medical notes, X-rays and so on.
Patients can take their file to any doctor they wish for a second or further opinion. They can also research any symptoms or diagnoses listed, and on occasion this has led to patients themselves discovering the true nature of their illness when other medical personnel have been baffled.