Denmark leaders cautiously optimistic over Trump’s Greenland deal announcement
Denmark’s government has sounded a note of cautious optimism about Donald Trump’s announcement of a deal on Greenland to bolster the US military presence there – but keep the island under Danish control.
The move follows months of threats by the US president to seize the semi-autonomous territory of a Nato ally.
In Greenland, the Arctic island’s top diplomat echoed that stance and said the deal had been long in coming.
Mr Trump said on Friday that the agreement would give the United States “permanent control over security, and all other needs, in Greenland, completely addressing ALL of our many US concerns”.
Later on Friday, the office of Denmark’s prime minister, Mette Frederiksen, said the deal will be signed by all three governments next week during the United Nations General Assembly, but parliamentary action is still needed by the Danish and Greenland governments before it can be enforced.
Danish foreign minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen wrote on Instagram Saturday morning: “Next week could be a good week … for Greenland, Denmark, and the United States alike.
“A period of uncertainty will hopefully be replaced by a binding agreement that strengthens security in the Arctic and the North Atlantic – and thus also our shared security within Nato and Europe – while respecting the Kingdom’s red lines,” he added.
The foreign minister of Greenland, Múte B Egede, said he was pleased that “we now have an agreement within reach”.
“It has taken some time,” he told Denmark’s TV2 broadcaster. “I’m pleased that we finally have an end product within reach. And it’s about time.”
Mr Trump said that with the agreement, the US would “immediately” begin the process of developing a larger military presence on the mineral-rich Danish territory.
The US had long held several bases and installations on the Arctic territory through the Cold War, before dialling back its presence.
It still operates the remote Pituffik Space Base in north-western Greenland, built after the US and Denmark signed the Defence of Greenland Treaty in 1951. It supports missile warning, missile defence and space surveillance operations for the US and Nato.
A US state department official said the agreement bans any non-Nato base in Greenland, limits adversaries from being able to make investments in Greenland, and guarantees that China and Russia cannot have a base on the island.
American, Greenlandic and Danish officials had quietly negotiated for months behind the scenes, searching for solutions to address some of Mr Trump’s security concerns about a territory of roughly 56,000 residents.
With the announcement of the pact, Mr Trump is able to tout a foreign policy achievement ahead of the mid-term elections in the US.
After his return to the White House, Mr Trump had called on Denmark to sell the island to the US, while insisting Greenland is crucial for US security. He pointedly would not rule out taking the island by military force, even though Denmark is a Nato ally of the US.
Denmark and Greenland repeatedly said the island is not for sale and condemned reports of the US gathering intelligence there. The US push for Greenland was also fiercely opposed by Russia and much of Europe.
Greenland grassroots pro-sovereignty activist Orla Joelsen wrote on X that “our fight against Trump’s ambition to take over Greenland has been won”.
“The new agreement explicitly recognizes the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Greenlandic people’s right to self-determination,” the activist added.
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