Saudi clerics in women drivers demo

Around 150 clerics and religious scholars have held a rare protest outside the Saudi king’s palace against fresh efforts by women seeking the right to drive.

Some of the senior religious leaders who protested outside the palace in the Red Sea port of Jiddah said the United States was behind a campaign calling for women to drive on October 26 that claims to have garnered 16,000 signatures.

The government has not cracked down on the driving campaign, and King Abdullah is believed to favour some social reforms. The protest by clerics, who are among the most influential voices in Saudi Arabia, shows the challenge he faces in pushing gently for change without antagonising conservative segments of the population.

The hard-line Saudi religious establishment has sway over the courts and oversees the often zealous religious police, run by the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, which enforces strict segregation of the sexes and other restrictive interpretations of Islamic Shariah laws.

“Why was the date of the protest (by women driving) given a Western date and not an Arab one?” asked prominent Sheik Nasser el-Omar at the rally, referring to the Islamic lunar calendar that differs from the Gregorian one used by the West.

“This suggests the campaign was made in the USA,” he said in remarks carried by the semi-official news website Akhbar 24.

Since the right to drive campaign launched last month, Saudi women have been uploading videos and sharing pictures online of themselves driving.

A number of Saudi women on the country’s top advisory body, the Shura Council, also made a request this month to discuss the issue of allowing women to drive, though no debate has yet taken place.

While neither Islamic law nor Saudi’s traffic laws explicitly ban women from driving, women are not issued licences.

In years past when women tried to drive, some were arrested and charged with disturbing public order.

One woman was ordered to be lashed 10 times, but King Abdullah pardoned her.

No women have been arrested trying to drive in recent weeks. In one case, two women were pulled over by police in the main city of Riyadh after one of them posted on Twitter a picture of the other driving.

Eman Al-Nafjan’s brother, Khalid Al-Nafjan, said after the incident that the police were polite with his sister and her friend, but made them call their husbands to pick them up.

The two women had to sign letters promising not to drive again and their husbands had to sign letters stating they would not let their wives drive again, her brother said.

One prominent cleric who has bucked the ultraconservative trend is former Grand Mosque imam, Sheik Adel el-Kilbani. He wrote on his Twitter account recently that he hopes women may soon be allowed to drive.

“The winds of change to allow women to drive are blowing with strength and will soon break the barrier,” he wrote.