Hurricane Stan sparks deadly storms across Central America

Hurricane Stan knocked down trees, ripped roofs off homes and washed out bridges in south-eastern Mexico – but the storms it helped spawn proved far more destructive, killing more than 65 people in Central America.

The former category one hurricane was losing strength over the Mexican state of Oaxaca. But forecasters said Stan triggered separate storms further to the south and officials in El Salvador’s capital said 49 people had been killed, mostly due to two days of mudslides sparked by rains all over the country.

More than 16,700 Salvadorans had fled their homes for 167 shelters nationwide.

“This is a national tragedy because of the rains,” said Eduardo Rivera, a spokesman for a team of Salvadoran rescue officials. “There isn’t a corner of the country where there isn’t pain and destruction to be found.”

Among those evacuated were residents of Santa Tecla, outside the capital, San Salvador, where a strong earthquake caused a massive landslide in January 2001. Officials have worried the mountain running alongside the neighbourhood might collapse again with heavy rains or another quake.

A 4.8-magnitude earthquake did shake the Pacific Ocean off the Salvadoran coast Tuesday, but there were no reports of injuries or major damage.

Neighbouring Honduras said it would send aid to this country and Mexico also offered financial assistance.

Heavy rains also brought flooding that damaged bridges and submerged highways elsewhere in Central America.

Nine people died in Nicaragua, including six migrants believed to be Ecuadoreans killed in a boat wreck. Four deaths were reported in Honduras, three in Guatemala and one in Costa Rica.

In Mexico’s Chiapas, wind and rain more directly associated with Stan caused a river to overflow its banks and roar through the city of Tapachula, carrying homes of wood and metal with it and sparking hundreds of evacuations. Army and navy personnel joined state and local officials in helping residents flee to higher ground.

The city’s centre was littered with fallen branches and debris kicked up by flood waters and was virtually deserted Tuesday night, as those not forced to evacuate holed up inside their homes.

Near Mexico’s border with Guatemala, Tapachula was largely cut off from surrounding areas as major highways, roads and bridges were left under water. Chiapas governor Pablo Salazar said four people were missing.

“Sadly, we know it’s going to keep raining,” Salazar said.

Hurricane Stan, which whipped up 80mph winds before being downgraded to a tropical depression, came ashore around 10am yesterday along a sparsely-populated stretch of coastline south of Veracruz, a busy port 185 miles east of Mexico City.

Its outer bands swiped the city, floding low-lying neighbourhoods and highways. Officials in Veracruz state, which includes the city of the same name, said seven people, including two children, were injured, most by falling trees or roofs that collapsed in the coastal towns of Alvarado and Montepio.

Schools around the state cancelled classes and 38,000 people abandoned their homes, heading for shelters.

All three of Mexico’s Gulf coast crude-oil loading ports closed, but the shutdowns were not expected to affect oil prices.

The crude-oil loading ports – Coatzacoalcos, DosBooks and Cayo Arcas – handle most of the 1.8 million barrels a day of crude oil exported by state-owned oil monopoly Petroleos Mexicanos, or Pemex.

Five exploratory oil platforms also were evacuated Monday, but so far the storm hadn’t affected the company’s production of 3.4 million barrels a day of crude oil, Mexico’s Communications and Transportation Department said.

Pemex is the world’s third-largest oil producer, and most of its exports are sent to the US.

Stan also brought heavy winds and rain to Oaxaca state, which borders Veracruz. There, officials opened 950 shelters and were watching 80 communities considered to be vulnerable.

The US National Hurricane Centre reported that even a greatly weakened Stan would continue to dump heavy rain on Oaxaca and much of the rest of southern Mexico.