Notorious Russian mobster gunned down

One of Russia’s top crime bosses has been murdered in Moscow in a war between two mobs over lucrative construction projects.

A sniper fired seven shots at Aslan Usoyan, 75, near a restaurant, the third attack on him since the late 1990s.

Usoyan, also known as Grandpa Khasan, was an ethnic Kurd who was born in Georgia.

Police say for the past two decades he headed one of the region’s most powerful criminal groups, trafficking in drugs and weapons and controlling underground casinos as well as many legal businesses, including those in the construction industry.

The gunman, who used an automatic rifle issued to Russian special forces, also injured a passer-by.

Usoyan came from a caste of professional criminals who sport elaborate tattoos, follow unwritten prison laws, and have been romanticised in countless popular songs.

He was first convicted in 1956 in Georgia. Like other members of his caste, he was strictly forbidden from befriending men in uniform, avoided luxurious lifestyles, never got married, and considered prison his only true home.

Having survived the system that spawned them, Russian criminals enjoyed a heyday in the decade after the 1991 fall of the Soviet Union.

Usoyan opened a chain of casinos in Moscow and became the keeper of an emergency fund for jailed Russian criminals.

By the early 2000s, he had consolidated control over criminal groups in southern Russia that united natives of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan as well as ethnic Russians. He feuded with mobsters who became more like Italian mafia and often disregarded Soviet-era prison norms.

Since 2006, Usoyan had been at war with a criminal group headed by Tariel Oniani. Russian media said the battle had intensified in recent years as they vied for control over construction projects in southern Russia, including the huge sports facilities being built for the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.