$3bn loan to help fight crisis as country shuts down

MEXICO was approved for $3 billion (€2.26bn) in international loans to fight the swine flu crisis, as the country began a five-day shutdown yesterday to try to halt the spread of the virus.

As nations worldwide stepped up safety measures following a World Health Organisation warning that a global pandemic may be imminent, Mexican officials said the rapid spread of the H1N1 virus could be slowing.

They said 12 people were confirmed dead and 300 people were infected with the virus, but health minister Jose Angel Cordova was hopeful the worst might be over.

“The increase in the number of dead does not mean that more people have died in the past few hours, but that we have carried out more examinations,” he said.

In Washington, the Inter-American Development Bank said it would approve $3bn in loans for Mexico, which was already struggling from the global financial crisis.

Mexican authorities meanwhile cancelled the traditional gatherings of workers to celebrate May Day, as the country went into a five-day holiday they hoped would minimise public contact and slow the viral spread.

Restaurants, bars, tourist sites and other public venues remained closed in the capital and elsewhere.

“Stay at home with your family,” President Felipe Calderon said in an address to the nation, which is officially on holiday until Tuesday.

All the confirmed deaths from the swine flu virus have occurred in Mexico except one, a Mexican toddler who died across the border in the US.

US health officials said the number of infections there had hit 118, while a number of other nations – including Britain, New Zealand and Germany – reported new H1N1 cases.

The latest case revealed in Germany is that of a nurse who had treated a patient with the disease, but had not been to Mexico. The nurse subsequently recovered.

Spain’s total of 13 infected people also includes one person who had not recently visited Mexico, but contracted the disease from his girlfriend, who had visited the country.

Most cases outside Mexico have involved only mild symptoms of the illness that can be easily treated with existing flu medicines, and some experts have suggested that the virus may have weakened as it was carried outside the country.

The WHO said it would not as yet invoke the highest health threat level – what it calls phase six, meaning a worldwide pandemic is under way – but kept it at phase five, indicating a pandemic is imminent.

The WHO’s acting assistant director Keiji Fukuda said the virus was behaving like a typical influenza virus, meaning there could be an increase in cases in the southern hemisphere, which is about to enter winter. “This is something we have to be on the watch out very carefully for,” Dr Fukuda said.