UN seeks to interview Syrian president over killing
Nasra Hassan, who speaks for a UN commission heading the probe, also said investigators want to interview former Syrian vice president Abdul-Halim Khaddam “as soon as possible.”
Mr Khaddam alleged in a television interview broadcast Friday from Paris that the Syrian president had threatened former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri several months before Hariri was assassinated.
“The UN commission has already sent a request to interview Syrian President Bashar Assad and Foreign Minister Farouk al-Sharaa, among others,” Hassan said.
“The commission is waiting for a response from the Syrians,” she said. She refused to say when the request was made.
There was no immediate Syrian government comment on the request, the second time investigators have asked to meet with the president. The first time was in July and Syrian officials refused.
The commission has said several people whom Mr Hariri spoke to after he met Assad in August 2004 said he told them the Syrian leader had threatened him over his opposition to extending the term of Lebanon’s pro-Syrian president.
Syrian officials, including al-Sharaa, have denied any threat was made.
But after Mr Khaddam’s interview, Syria’s ruling Baath Party stripped him of membership and joined parliament in demanding his trial on a charge of high treason, the official news agency SANA reported Sunday.
While Mr Khaddam, who is in France writing a book, said Friday he ultimately planned to return to Syria with his family, it was unclear if he would go back facing a treason charge. Conviction would bring the death penalty.
“Khaddam has joined the band of enemies who are targeting the country and its attitudes,” the Ba’ath Party said. “Khaddam has betrayed the party, the country and the (Arab) nation. The National Leadership has decided to dismiss Khaddam from the party and put him on trial.”
In two interim reports published late last year, the commission accused Syrian and Lebanese intelligence officials of being involved in Mr Hariri’s killing. In a media interview, the outgoing commission chairman, Detlev Mehlis, said Syrian “authorities” were behind the assassination.
Syria has repeatedly denied the charge and tried to discredit those who testified to the commission.
The assassination of Mr Hariri, in a blast that killed 20 other people in Beirut, was a turning point in modern Lebanese history.
As he was seen as a quiet opponent of Syrian influence in Lebanon, his killing provoked mass demonstrations against Syria. Combined with international pressure on Syria, these protests forced Damascus to withdraw its troops from Lebanon in April, ending a 29-year military presence.
