'Very strong support' that Cork woman was in car driven by Noel Long, murder trial told

The Central Criminal Court jury also heard on Wednesday that fibres recovered from Nora Sheehan's clothing and nail scrapings matched those taken from a carpet inside the interior of a car associated with the accused
'Very strong support' that Cork woman was in car driven by Noel Long, murder trial told

Dr Sheila Willis (left) former Director of Forensic Science Ireland and Dr Maureen Smith (right) from Forensic Science Ireland both gave evidence in the trial of Noel Long today. Photo: Collins Courts

There is "very strong support" for the view that Nora Sheehan, who went missing 42 years ago before her body was found dumped in dense undergrowth, had previously been in a car driven by murder-accused Noel Long, a forensic scientist has told a cold case trial.

The Central Criminal Court jury also heard on Wednesday that fibres recovered from the mother-of-three's clothing and nail scrapings matched those taken from a carpet inside the interior of a car associated with the accused. Evidence was also given that paint fragments removed from the deceased's clothing matched paint taken from the same car in both colour and composition.

Noel Long (74) with an address at Maulbawn, Passage West, Co. Cork has pleaded not guilty to murdering 54-year-old Nora Sheehan between June 6 and June 12, 1981, at an unknown place within the State. Her body was found by forestry workers at The Viewing Point, Shippool Woods in Cork six days after she went missing.

Dr Maureen Smith's testimony

Retired forensic scientist Dr Maureen Smith on Wednesday told Mr Brendan Grehan SC, prosecuting, that she had worked in the biology department of Forensic Science Ireland from 1979 to 2014. Her work entailed examining body fluids and textile fibres from crime scenes and individuals to determine if there were any possible links between them.

Dr Smith said she received Mrs Sheehan's navy overcoat with a white trim, a navy pinafore dress and brown tights on June 17, 1981. She also received a sellotape lift from a shoe belonging to the deceased.

The trial has heard that when the victim was found in undergrowth at Shippool Woods her dress, slip and bra were pulled up covering her head and there was a pair of tights on her right foot. Her navy coat was lying in briars about 20 yards from the road.

Dr Smith told Mr Grehan that she also received sellotape lifts taken from a light blue Opel Kadett car by retired Detective Inspector Colm Dardis on June 18, 1981. The witness said her examination was to see if there were any links between Mrs Sheehan's clothing and the sellotape lifts from the Kadett. 

"Any loose debris from the surface of Mrs Sheehan's clothing was removed on sellotape lifts," she added. Mr Dardis (86) has already testified that he examined the Kadett on June 16, 1981, and took 44 surface lifts from the inside of the vehicle and its boot.

The trial has also heard from retired Superintendent Matthew Thorne (91) that he stopped Mr Long driving a blue Opel Kadett with registration plate OZF 426 on the Curraheen Road in Bishopstown in Cork on the morning of June 16, 1981. Mr Thorne said he sat into the front passenger seat of the car and directed the accused to drive to the Bridewell Garda Station in Cork city. The Kadett was put into the station yard to be examined.

Asked by Mr Grehan what she had recovered from Mrs Sheehan's navy overcoat that was of significance, Dr Smith said she removed nine black viscose fibres which matched fibres from black carpet taken from the interior of the Kadett.

Noel Long is accused of murdering Nora Sheehan, whose body was found in June 1981. File picture: Collins Courts
Noel Long is accused of murdering Nora Sheehan, whose body was found in June 1981. File picture: Collins Courts

The former scientist said she also found four black viscose fibres on Mrs Sheehan's navy pinafore-type dress, 20 black viscose fibres on the deceased's brown tights and two black viscous fibres on nail scrapings taken from the victim's right hand, all of which matched the fibres taken from the carpet inside the Kadett.

Dr Smith said she also found fragments of blue metallic paint on the sellotape lifts taken from Mrs Sheehan's coat, dress and shoe, which matched metallic paint from the Kadett.

Asked by Mr Grehan whether there was any other matter on Mrs Sheehan's tights, Dr Smith said she found 26 fragments of green paint on them, which matched green paint fragments recovered in debris from the Kadett. The witness said she also found two fragments of light blue paint on the tights, which matched fragments of blue and white paint taken from debris in the motor vehicle.

Dr Smith said she had removed a flake of yellow and grey paint from the tights, which she passed on to her colleague, Dr Sheila Willis. Dr Smith said she removed a number of fragments of red foam from the dress and tights, which matched numerous items of red foam found in the Kadett.

Dr Sheila Willis's testimony

The next witness, retired forensic scientist Dr Sheila Willis, told Mr Grehan that she worked in the chemistry section of Forensic Science Ireland and examined materials that might form an association between victims and suspects.

Dr Willis said the fragments of blue paint found on Mrs Sheehan's shoe consisted of three layers — metallic blue, grey and dark grey — which matched the control paint from the Kadett in both colour and composition. "In those days most car paints consisted of three layers and it was possible to slice it in such a way that you could see the individual layers, check the individual colour and check how they compared with fragments received from the clothes," she explained.

The former director of Forensic Science Ireland also said the fragment of yellow and grey paint recovered from the tights matched a fragment of yellow paint recovered from the Kadett. It had the same layer structure and infrared system, she added.

She said the deceased's tights contained numerous prills and small circular pieces of metal and that similar prills and metal were "plentiful" in the metal of the car.

Further testimony

This afternoon, forensic scientist Amanda Lennon, also from Forensic Science Ireland, agreed with Mr Grehan that her job was to review the reports on trace evidence in the case which she had previously received from Dr Smith and Dr Willis. She also agreed that she was particularly doing so to assist with the query as to whether or not Mrs Sheehan was in the Kadett car. 

She further agreed that she had access to the slides of the fibres and paint samples in relation to the Kadett car, the deceased's clothing and the nail scrapings. Ms Lennon said her conclusion from the findings was that there is "very strong support" for the view that Mrs Sheehan was in the Kadett car rather than she was not.

Also on Wednesday, the court heard that Detective Inspector Eamonn Brady, from Macroom Garda Station, who is the senior investigating officer in the case, executed a search warrant on Mr Long's home at midday on November 30, 2021. When he arrived at Passage West the witness said he was met by Mr Long's partner and that the accused man joined them in the living room. 

A pair of black biker boots, a pair of black socks and a black beanie hat, all items which the accused was wearing at the time, were seized from him. Mr Long's razor and toothbrush were also taken by gardaí. On Tuesday, Ms Kristen O'Connor from Forensic Science Ireland testified that she received these five items for DNA profiling on December 1, 2021.

At the conclusion of Wednesday's proceedings, Mr Grehan told the judge he was optimistic that by Friday of this week the prosecution will have called all the evidence in the case. The trial continues on Thursday in front of Mr Justice Paul McDermott and a jury of seven men and four women.

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