‘Abenomics’ policies struggle as Japan slips into its fourth technical recession in five years

Official data yesterday showed the third-largest economy in the world shrank an annual 0.8% in July to September after a 0.7% contraction in the prior quarter, putting it firmly into recession, two consecutive quarters of declines.
Yesterday’s data highlights the need, analysts say, for structural reform aimed at breaking through supply-side constraints including labour shortages in a fast-ageing society, which suffered from chronic deflation for more than 15 years.