Germany, Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia brace for record 40C+ as heatwave moves east

It comes as France and Spain begin to count the excess deaths due to the extreme 'heat dome' 

A thermometer showing a temperature of 46.8C in Toulouse last week. The heatwave has been moving east and Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, and Germany have been warned to expect extreme temperatures. Picture: Ed Jones/AFP/Getty 

Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia are braced for record temperatures of over 40C as a heatwave linked to hundreds of deaths in western Europe spreads east.

More than 191 million people in Europe faced temperatures of at least 35C on Sunday, with extreme heat warnings in Germany, Czechia, Poland, and Hungary.

The Polish government’s security agency sent out text messages urging people to “avoid the sun and strenuous activity” while multiple cities set up water curtains to help residents keep cool in the heat.

The Czech Hydrometeorological Institute said it expected temperatures to exceed 41C “by quite a bit”.

Czechia’s all-time record of 40.6C has been broken, and overnight temperatures did not drop below 20C at more than 100 meteorological stations.

Night-time records were also broken in Germany, with Bautzen in eastern Saxony reporting an overnight minimum temperature of 29.4C. 

Berliners cool off with water cannon 

The Berlin police used water-cannon to help residents of the capital cool off on Saturday and Sunday. 

German rail operator Deutsche Bahn advised against all non-essential travel over the weekend.

In Slovakia, temperatures above 39C were reported in the south-west of the country, with the all-time record of 40.3C, set in 2007, expected to be beaten. 

The country could see three consecutive days of temperatures above 40C for the first time since records began in 1871, forecasts show.

Denmark had on Saturday registered its highest temperature since measurements began in 1874, with 36.6C north of Odense.

Death toll in France

Meanwhile, France has begun counting the death toll of its heatwave.

The French national public health agency said that between June 24 and 27, 1,000 additional deaths were recorded compared with figures in previous months. 

These figures were provisional and were expected to rise significantly. 

The sharpest increase in deaths related to people dying at home, particularly in the Île-de-France region that includes Paris and its suburbs. The majority of deaths were among people over 65, but younger people were also affected.

“This serves as a reminder of the need for measures of solidarity towards people who are isolated or experiencing profound loneliness, including in highly urbanised areas,” the health agency said in a statement.

French prime minister Sébastien Lecornu said hospitals and emergency services would remain under pressure for the coming days.

Marine Tondelier, the leader of the Greens, said “all light must be shed” on the “very high death toll” and political conclusions must be taken for action on the climate crisis.

The French interior minister, Laurent Nuñez, said ambulance services responded to more than 122,000 callouts during the hottest period of the heatwave.

Preliminary figures in Spain showed at least 327 deaths that could be linked to the heat between last Sunday and Thursday.