Yugoslav war crimes general jailed

The former chief of the Yugoslav army has been jailed for 27 years for aiding Bosnian Serb forces responsible for the Srebrenica massacre and deadly four-year campaign of shelling and sniping in Sarajevo.

UN judges at the Yugoslav war crimes tribunal in the Netherlands convicted General Momcilo Perisic on charges of providing troops, ammunition and logistical support to rebel Serbs in Bosnia and Croatia.

The verdict underscored the Yugoslav army’s far-reaching support for Bosnian Serb forces and rebel Serb forces in Croatia responsible for the worst atrocities of the Balkan conflicts in the 1990s.

However, the judges acquitted Perisic on charges that he was directly responsible for crimes as a superior officer to leaders of the Bosnian Serb forces.

The link between the disintegrating Yugoslav federation and Serb forces in the breakaway republics has been a matter of dispute and was the keystone of the trial in The Hague of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic. But that trial ended without a conclusion when Milosevic died in his cell in 2006 of a heart attack.

The former Yugoslavia is now divided up into republics including Serbia, Bosnia and Croatia.

The UN judges convicted Perisic on charges of providing officers, troops, ammunition and logistical support to the rebel Serbs in Bosnia and Croatia, but acquitted him on charges that he was directly responsible as a superior officer to the Bosnian Serbs commanded by General Ratko Mladic.

Presiding Judge Bakone Moloto said evidence reflected Perisic’s “inability to impose binding orders on General Mladic ... who maintained a measure of independence throughout the war.”

Mladic was caught and transferred in May to The Hague for trial after 16 years as one of the tribunal’s most wanted fugitives.

The court did, however, convict Perisic of having direct control over Croat rebels who shelled the capital, Zagreb, in May 1995, killing seven civilians and injuring dozens more.

But while the court ruled Perisic did not exercise superior responsibility over Bosnian Serbs, it said he oversaw a well-structured and covert operation to send military aid from Belgrade to the rebel Serbs, including millions of bullets and thousands of artillery shells.

Moloto said the military aid “became more centralised, structured and coordinated during General Perisic’s tenure.”

In a majority ruling, the three-judge panel said Perisic’s material support “had a substantial effect on the crimes” committed by Bosnian Serb forces, including the massacre in 2005 of 8,000 Muslim men in the UN-protected Srebrenica enclave, Europe’s worst massacre since the Second World War.