Iran to build two more nuclear plants

Iran today announced plans to build two more nuclear power plants despite international pressures to curb its controversial nuclear programme.

Ahmad Fayyazbakhsh, the deputy head of Iran's Atomic Energy Organisation in charge of power plants, said the plants would be light-water reactors, each with the capacity to generate up to 1,600 megawatts of electricity.

Each plant would cost up to US$1.7bn (€1.25bn) and take up to 11 years to construct, he told reporters during a news conference at his office.

The country has been locked in a bitter dispute with Russia over the funding of Iran's first nuclear power plant outside the southern city of Bushehr.

Russia delayed Bushehr's launch, which had been set for September, and refused to ship uranium fuel for the reactor last month as earlier planned, citing Iran's payment arrears. Iranian officials denied any payment delays under the US$1bn (€740m) contract, and accused Russia of caving in to Western pressure.

Iran is already building a 40-megawatt heavy water reactor in Arak, central Iran, based on domestic technology. It is also preparing to build a 360-megawatt nuclear power plant in Darkhovin, in south-western Iran.

Mr Fayyazbakhsh said the two new plants would be built near Bushehr. He also said he planned to travel to Russia next week to try to ease tensions and get the Bushehr plant back on track.

The bids for the two plants, which will expire in early August, have been published on the nuclear organisation's website. Iran has already negotiated with several foreign companies which have expressed interest in the new project, Mr Fayyazbakhsh said. He declined to name them.

Under Iranian law, the nuclear organisation has been assigned to provide 20,000 megawatts of electricity through nuclear power plants during the next 20 years.

The US and some of its allies accuse Iran of secretly developing nuclear weapons - a charge Iran denies.

Iran has insisted it has a right to develop enrichment and has pushed ahead with the process at a separate facility outside the central town of Natanz.

The UN Security Council last month voted to impose new sanctions on Iran as part of a second set of penalties in three months against Tehran over its refusal to suspend uranium enrichment.

The enrichment process can produce fuel for nuclear reactors or - if taken to a higher degree - the material for atomic bombs.

The latest sanctions included the banning of Iranian arms exports and freezing of assets of 28 people and organisations involved in Iran's nuclear missile programmes.

Iran has rejected the sanctions and announced a partial suspension of co-operation with the UN nuclear watchdog, the International Atomic Energy Association.