Kurds commemorate 19th anniversary of chemical attack

Traffic stopped and people stood still in the streets despite rain for a period of silence today as Kurds in northern Iraq commemorated the anniversary of a 1988 chemical weapons attack that killed an estimated 5,600 people.

Kurds commemorate 19th anniversary of chemical attack

Traffic stopped and people stood still in the streets despite rain for a period of silence today as Kurds in northern Iraq commemorated the anniversary of a 1988 chemical weapons attack that killed an estimated 5,600 people.

Hundreds of victims’ relatives and local officials also gathered in the city hall in Halabja, 150 miles north-east of Baghdad, and lit 19 candles to symbolise the 19 years since the massacre took place.

Saddam Hussein had ordered the attack as part of a scorched-earth campaign to crush a Kurdish rebellion in the north, seen as aiding the Iranian enemy, although the ousted leader was executed on other crimes against humanity before he could face trial for Halabja.

“Each year on this day, I remember the vicious attack carried out by Saddam against the peaceful city,” Tuba Abid, 53, who lost 22 relative in the attack, said as she laid roses on a victims’ monument in Halabja.

“The execution of Saddam has reduced my pains and I feel more secure after the death of this dictator.”

Prime Minister Nouri Maliki had planned to attend the ceremony, but his plane was unable to land at the airport and was forced to return to Baghdad because of the bad weather, Kurdish officials said.

Moments of silence were held in Halabja, Dahuk, Irbil and Sulaimaniyah.

An estimated 5,600 people died on one day in March 1988, in a scorched-earth campaign to crush a Kurdish rebellion in the north, which Saddam saw as aiding Iran in the final months of its war with Iraq. Many survivors still suffer the after-effects of nerve and mustard gas.

Othman Abdullah, 26, lost his brother during the attack, and said his father died last year from kidney failure and his mother of respiratory problems after years of illness stemming from the chemical agents.

“I watched the slow painful deaths of my father and mother and wondered when their suffering would end. I could not afford to send them outside Iraq so that they could receive the proper medical treatment,” he said.

“After losing my brother, mother and father, life has become meaningless to me.”

Abdullah criticised the regional government of autonomous Kurdistan of doing little to help the victims of the chemical attack.

“The officials have done nothing to heal my father and mother, but the government is ready to send the children of the officials abroad if they receive the slightest injury,” he said.

Saddam was hanged for the killings of Shiites following a 1982 attempt to assassinate him in the town of Dujail. After his death, a second trial in which he was also a defendant – for the deaths of 100,000 Kurds in the so-called Anfal campaign – continued without him in Baghdad.

Saddam’s cousin, Ali Hassan al-Majid, known as “Chemical Ali” for allegedly using chemical weapons against Kurds, is one of six defendants still on trial for the Anfal campaign.

But the Anfal case does not include the Halabja deaths – widely considered the biggest use of chemical weapons on civilians in modern times.

Officially, Iraqi prosecution officials say the Halabja deaths are still being investigated and they won't decide whether to file charges until after the inquiry ends.

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