Spanish parliament bans smoking in the workplace

The Spanish parliament gave final approval today to a law banning smoking in the workplace.

The bill, backed by all political parties, was passed with 297 votes in favour and none against. There were four abstentions.

It prohibits smoking in office buildings, shopping centres, cultural centres and on public transport, among other public indoor spaces, as well as in areas where food is prepared and sold.

The legislation, which takes effect on January 1, also forbids the sale of tobacco to people under 18, and extends a ban on cigarette advertising to include the media, advertising hoardings and product promotions.

Those breaking the law could face fines between £20 (€29) and £404,000 (€595,000).

Under the new law, smoking will be allowed in smaller bars and restaurants, at the proprietors’ discretion, but such premises will have to be clearly marked as allowing smoking.

Areas in airports, theatres and cinemas will also have to designate separate areas for smoking.

The legislation has stirred considerable debate, with many people – smokers and non-smokers alike – considering it too sudden and excessively rigid.

“I think it’s a bit drastic,” said smoker Susana Serrai, 35, an insurance executive.

“I agree that one shouldn’t smoke in the workplace but I can’t agree with not being able to smoke anywhere like restaurants and bars. But I guess we’ll have to get used to it.”

Fellow smoker Javier Reverte disagreed.

“I’m all in favour, I think it’s good to have to step outside to smoke. You can appreciate breathing in a clean environment and I personally am thankful,” said the 28-year-old travel agent.

More than 50,000 Spaniards die each year as a direct result of smoking, and 700 from passive smoking, the Health Ministry said, adding that the habit kills more people than Aids and workplace and traffic accidents together.

More than 30% of Spaniards smoke, the ministry said.

Many European countries have banned smoking in the workplace in recent years, although several still permit it to some degree in bars and restaurants.