Kim to head ruling coterie in shift from dictatorship

NORTH KOREA will shift to collective rule from a strongman dictatorship after last week’s death of Kim Jong-il, although his untested young son will be at the head of the ruling coterie, a source with close ties to Pyongyang and Beijing said.

The source added that the military, which is trying to develop a nuclear arsenal, has pledged allegiance to the untested Kim Jong-un, who takes over the family dynasty that has ruled North Korea since it was founded after the Second World War.

The source declined to be identified, but has correctly predicted key events in the past, telling Reuters about the North’s first nuclear test in 2006 before it took place.

The comments are the first signal North Korea is following a course that many analysts have anticipated — it will be governed by a group of people for the first time since it was founded in 1948.

Both Kim Jong-il and his father Kim Il-sung were all-powerful, authoritarian rulers of the isolated state.

The situation in the country appeared stable after the military gave its backing to Kim Jong-un, the source said.

“It’s very unlikely,” the source said when asked about the possibility of a military coup.

“The military has pledged allegiance to Kim Jong-un.”

The collective leadership will include Kim Jong-un, his uncle and the military, the source said.

Jang Song-thaek, 65, a brother-in-law of Kim Jong-il and the younger Kim’s uncle, is seen as the power behind the throne along with his wife, Kim Kyong-hui, Kim Jong-il’s sister. So too is Ri Yong-ho, the rising star of the military and its most senior general.

The younger Kim, who is in his late 20s, has his own supporters but is not strong enough to consolidate power, analysts said.

“I know that he’s been able to build a group of supporters around himself who are of his generation,” said Koh Yu-hwan, president of the Korean Association of North Korean Studies in Seoul.

“So it is not entirely elders in their 70s, plus some like Jang in their 60s, who are backing him. These young backers will be emerging fairly soon.”

Koh said the coterie was put in place by Kim Jong-il before he died.

“The relative calm seen these few days shows it’s been effective. If things were not running smoothly, then we’d have seen a longer period of ‘rule by mummy’, with Kim Jong-il being faked as still being alive.”

He said the younger Kim would accept the set-up, for now. “Considering the tradition of strongarm rule by his father and grandfather, things can’t be easy for him,” he said.

North Korea said millions of grief-stricken people turned out to mourn their “Dear Leader” yesterday. Television footage showed tears streaming down Jong-un’s reddened face as he stood before his father’s body.

The new ruler, clad in a black Mao suit, shook hands with distraught visitors in dark attire or military uniforms, occasionally bowing to them.