Inquiry focuses on left wing of shuttle
A piece of insulating foam broke off the external fuel tank about a minute into Columbia's launch on January 16, smashing into the wing, which is covered with thermal tiles to protect the ship from the extreme heat experienced on re-entry into the atmosphere.
Just a day earlier, NASA had given assurances that the incident was no reason for concern. The space agency did an extensive engineering analysis that included a frame-by-frame examination of the launch video, and concluded that any damage to Columbia's thermal tiles would be minor.