Abbas made PLO chairman
However, with Mr Arafat having indicated no preferred successor, Palestinians quickly installed a collective leadership, handing top positions to moderates and hard-liners alike in a bid to avoid a power vacuum.
The 69-year-old Mr Abbas, better known as Abu Mazen and who long worked in Mr Arafat’s shadow as the PLO’s number two official, takes the most powerful of the three titles Mr Arafat held - president of the Palestinian Authority, leader of the Fatah movement and head of the PLO.