Paris and the Olympics have changed each other during their summer fling

A laser show is projected from the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France, during the opening ceremony of the 2024 Summer Olympics, Friday, July 26, 2024. Picture: AP Photo/Brian Inganga
In French, there are no goodbyes.
Instead, Olympic crowds from Paris to the surfing venue in Tahiti were saying âau revoirâ â see you again â as the 2024 Games drew to a close Sunday.
After the 100-year wait since Parisâ last Games, no one can say when Franceâs capital and the Olympics will next embrace. But this much is certain: Theyâre both emerging changed â in some ways for the better â from their summer romance.
Parisâs third Games â it also hosted in 1900 â have been filled with passion.Â
French fans surprised even themselves with their enthusiasm for two and a half weeks of sports, plunging into the party like Léon Marchand parting the waters for his four swimming golds.
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Marchand, in particular, stopped time with his feats â forcing pauses in play at other Olympic venues because spectators cheered so intensely when Franceâs new darling won again and again.Â
Other French medal winners including judo icon Teddy Riner and mountain biker Pauline Ferrand-Prevot also whipped up hometown joy.
Initial grumbling about barricades and other intense security measures that disrupted localsâ lives â not to mention arson attacks on Franceâs high-speed rail network â gave way to choruses of âAllez les bleus!â or âFrance, letâs go!â
There were uplifting stories galore for non-French fans, too. Quite literally in the case of Armand Duplantis, the Swedish pole vaulter who broke his own world record in winning Olympic gold.
Simone Biles shone, again. Having set the brave example of prioritising mental health over competition at the 2021 Tokyo Games, she came back to win three gymnastics golds and a silver.
The Eiffel Tower peering over beach volleyball made that arena Ze Place To Be.Â
Celine Dionâs musical comeback at the Olympic opening, belting out Edith Piafâs âHymne Ă lâamourâ (âHymn to Loveâ) from the towerâs first floor, was high in emotion.

Rain drenched VIPs and fans alike but didnât dampen the wacky and wonderful opening ceremony.Â
Its displays of LGBTQ+ pride and French humour were too much for some: Donald Trump and French bishops were among those who took offence.
As well as many highlight-reel moments, the Games also experienced lows. The ugliest were torrents of online vitriol targeting female boxers Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-Ting as well as the opening ceremonyâs creative teams.
China â as host of the Summer Games in 2008 and Winter Games in 2022 â faced accusations of human rights abuses.
There was Russiaâs doping cover-up at its Sochi Winter Games in 2014, quickly followed by the beginnings of its land grabs in Ukraine. All left stains on the Olympic brand.
So, too, did the wastefulness and corruption of the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro that made authorities in Paris determined to do things differently.
âBreaking the normsâ became the unofficial motto of Paris Olympic organisers, who worked to slash the Gamesâ carbon emissions and revamp the Olympic model to make it less anachronistic.
The results were evident. The Paris Games werenât perfect â can flying thousands of athletes across the world ever be with the climate in crisis? But the French capital provided new examples of how the Olympics can be improved.
Take the Olympic cauldron, for example. Parisâs use of electricity and LED spotlights to make it seem that its cauldron was ablaze puts pressure on Los Angeles, the next host city, and Brisbane, Australia, in 2032 to not go back to burning tons of fossil fuels.
Also gone? Expensive new venues that donât get used much, or at all, once the Olympics have left town. Paris instead widely used existing or temporary arenas.
Marchand and other swimmers raced in a came-as-a-kit pool that will be dismantled and rebuilt in a Paris-area town where kids canât wait to splash around in it.Â
Breaking (another innovation) and other urban sports played out on Concorde Plaza, where French revolutionaries removed King Louis XVIâs head.

When the lawns have grown back, there will mostly be only memories of other temporary arenas where archery, equestrian events and other sports looked as glamorous as Paris catwalk shows, set against iconic backdrops.
The Eiffel Tower, Versailles Palace, the domed Grand Palais (turned into a breathtaking arena for fencing and taekwondo) and other monuments became Olympic stars in their own right.Â
Inside the high-security bubble of the athletesâ village, some complained about the eco-friendly cardboard beds, rooms that werenât air-conditioned and shortages of some foods â byproducts of Parisâs drive for sustainability and waste reduction.Â
Squaring the circle of how the Olympics can be viable in a warming world is going to be an ever-increasing challenge for hosts.

Still, the joyful crowds showed that the popular verdict was more positive than negative.
The organisersâ slogan was âGames Wide Open". Seeing such happiness on streets that felt so unsafe when al-Qaeda and Islamic State gunmen and suicide bombers sowed terror in 2015 seemed to complete the city's long recovery.
After the Paralympics from August 28 to September 8, normal life will resume. But the Games will keep ringing in Paris.
A victory bell in the Olympic stadium that winning athletes rang in celebration will get a new home â a restored Notre Dame.

The cathedralâs planned reopening in December, following more than five years of rebuilding after its 2019 fire, is the next big milestone on Parisâ horizon.
The cathedralâs rector, Rev Olivier Ribadeau Dumas, said the bell will hang in the roof above the altar and be rung whenever Mass is celebrated.
The chimes will serve as lasting reminders of the Gamesâ âextraordinary atmosphereâ and Olympic-inspired âunity of the French people that was very beautiful,â he said.
âThis bell will be the sign of how these Games have left an imprint on France,â Dumas said. âThat really makes me happy.â
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