Loss of political compass drives German policy

BY NOW, everyone knows that Germany is calling the shots not just in the eurozone, but across all of Europe.

Inside Germany, there used be endless debates about German identity — what one historian called “the continual dispute about what being German might mean”. But, in foreign-policy terms, post-war West Germany — and, later, reunified Germany — was utterly predictable: Never against the West; always for more Europe. Now, the “Berlin Republic” is very secure about its identity — and seemingly at sea in its dealings with the world.

There are structural reasons for this change. Germany is too small to be a global player, but too big to be merely first among equals in Europe. While Germans generally see no legitimacy in a global role, even in alliance with the country’s old partners, Germany’s neighbours do not find a German-led Europe legitimate.