Test of democracy
Presumably, it would refuse to recognise the outcome of such a flawed process.
The EU thus duly defends the democratic right of a sovereign people “to vote and freely express their political will.” Hence Zimbabwean self-determination.
However, the people of Ireland have spoken as free citizens at the ballot box. They, too, are equally entitled, as of right, to democratic self-determination.
Hence popular sovereignty.
JA Barnwell
5 St Patrick’s Road
Dublin 9




