Likely ‘co-operation’ between dissident groups in Omagh bombing, inquiry told
The scene in Omagh town centre following the bombing in 1998. Photo: Paul McErlane/PA
It is likely that the bombing of Omagh in 1998 involved “operational co-operation” between dissident terror groups the Real IRA and Continuity IRA, a public inquiry has heard.
An academic told the hearing into the massacre that the newly formed Real IRA had been small in numbers at the time but had hoped to bring about the “destabilisation” of the Northern Ireland peace process.
The Omagh Bombing Inquiry, chaired by Alan Turnbull, is holding evidential hearings in Belfast.
The hearings, which were delayed for six months, are concentrating on the period before and after the bombing and will examine how it was carried out and who was responsible.
The dissident republican car bombing in the Co Tyrone town on August 15 1998 killed 29 people, including a woman who was pregnant with twins, in the worst single atrocity in the Troubles in Northern Ireland.
The inquiry was set up by the previous government to examine whether the explosion could have been prevented by UK authorities.
Last year, the inquiry heard personal statements from those affected by the massacre.
On Tuesday morning Dr John Morrison, an expert in dissident republicanism at Maynooth University, gave evidence to the inquiry.
He told the hearing that the Continuity IRA had been formed in 1986.
He said the Real IRA had been created when it split from the Provisional IRA in 1997, in opposition to the peace process and a recently announced IRA ceasefire.
Dr Morrison said the newly formed group had “expertise in terms of the identification of where weapons were but also in terms of the development of weaponry”.
He said that Michael McKevitt was the quartermaster general and Liam Campbell had been director of operations.
McKevitt and Campbell were among four men found civilly liable for the Omagh bomb in 2009.
Paul Greaney KC, lead counsel to the inquiry, asked: “Significant operational components of the Provisional IRA are moving to form the real IRA?” Dr Morrison responded: “Yes”.
Mr Greaney said: “As you understand it, what was the the aim of Michael McKevitt in creating the Real IRA?”
Dr Morrison said: “What this group wanted to achieve is the destabilisation of the peace process.
“They wanted to, in a way, try and push unionists to leave the peace talks and therefore delegitimising it.”
Mr Greaney referred to a report from Dr Morrison where he said McKevitt’s aim had been to “pursue a strategically timed bombing campaign in Northern Ireland and Britain, and ultimately seize back control of the Provisional IRA.”
Mr Morrison said: “That is what some of the sources have indicated, yes.”
The academic told the hearing that Campbell had been in favour of a campaign of car bomb attacks in towns.
Mr Greaney said: “Because the bombs were cheap and easy to manufacture and easy to transport?”
Dr Morrison said: “That is correct.”
He told the hearing that in 1998 the Real IRA had about 90 members and around a third were “violently active”.
Mr Greaney asked the witness about co-operation between dissident republican groups.
He read from a report from the witness which stated, “some form of operational co-operation for the Omagh bombing between the real IRA and the Continuity IRA in particular is deemed likely, even with the leadership of the Real IRA being the lead instigators of the attack”.
Mr Morrison said: “That is correct."
The families of some victims of the bombing are attending the hearings in Belfast.
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