Fears of mumps epidemic as cases rise

THERE are fears Ireland may be on the brink of a mumps epidemic with around 40% of young adults vulnerable to the disease in pockets across the country.

Between November 2004 and April this year, 686 cases of mumps were reported to the Health Protection Surveillance Centre (HPSC) from all Health Service Executive (HSE) areas: 353 cases were reported since the beginning of this year.

Anecdotal reports from local health authorities, however, suggest additional cases are occurring but are not being reported.

Wexford GP Dr Peter Harrington said up to 40% of young adults were susceptible to the disease in pockets of the country.

Most cases are occurring among the 17-21 year old age group, most of whom only received one dose of the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine (MMR) or none at all, he said.

Also, because of the decrease in MMR uptake in recent years, it was likely there is a large proportion of young children who have not received at least two doses of the vaccine.

All children are recommended two doses of MMR vaccine; one at 12-15 months and the second at four to five years.

Symptoms of mumps include fever, headache and swollen, tender salivary glands just below the front of the ear. It is spread by coughing or sneezing or direct contact with saliva.