Anja Murray: Nitrates not giving our rivers a chance to breathe
EPA Ireland: Excess nutrients from agriculture, urban wastewater and other human activities remains the biggest challenge, followed by changes to physical habitat conditionsÂ
When it comes to healthy rivers and lakes, Ireland has long had a deep connection with waterways.
The earliest people here, arriving sometime in the palaeolithic period, settled mainly along lake shores, rivers and coasts, where access to freshwater and abundant fish was assured. Through millennia, we have been blessed by rivers full of salmon, trout and eel — always enough to harvest our fill while leaving plenty for the future continuity of the resource.
![<p> The International Union for the Conservation of Nature says that “an ecosystem is collapsed when it is virtually certain that its defining biotic [living] or abiotic [non-living] features are lost from all occurrences, and the characteristic native biota are no longer sustained”.</p> <p> The International Union for the Conservation of Nature says that “an ecosystem is collapsed when it is virtually certain that its defining biotic [living] or abiotic [non-living] features are lost from all occurrences, and the characteristic native biota are no longer sustained”.</p>](/cms_media/module_img/9930/4965053_12_augmentedSearch_iStock-1405109268.jpg)