See your GP if concerned about breast lumps

My sister was recently diagnosed with cysts in her breasts. Does this mean she is more likely to develop breast cancer?

>>While most breast lumps, particularly in younger women, are not caused by cancer, finding a lump does cause a lot of worry. It’s very important to see your GP as soon as possible after finding a lump so that an accurate diagnosis can be made, as fortunately seems to have happened in your sister’s case.

However, breast cysts are benign and are one of the most common causes of breast lumps.

They are common in women over 35 years old who have not undergone the menopause. In some women breast cysts can be uncomfortable and even painful.

Cysts are fluid-filled lumps. They are usually oval or round, smooth and firm and may move slightly under the skin when pressed. Most cysts will go away by themselves but if they are very large or painful then a doctor may drain the fluid by inserting a thin needle into the breast. The cyst may recur, or you may develop new cysts elsewhere.

Having breast cysts does not increase your risk of developing breast cancer and I am sure that your sister’s GP will have discussed her risk with her. If you are concerned about the possibility of developing breast cancer, I would suggest you make an appointment with your GP, who will be able to advise and reassure you.

>>My eight-month-old daughter is teething and also has an angry nappy rash. Are the two related and what treatment do you recommend?

>>Some babies when teething do develop nappy rash. The reason for this is unclear but it may be due to the baby producing more saliva. They also chew a lot which stimulates the bowel to work and can cause looser stools.

Nappy rash is a very common condition and most babies will suffer from it at some point, however it can be a big cause of distress for babies and their mums.

To prevent and to help clear your baby’s nappy rash there are a number of steps you can take:

* Try to leave the nappy off got some time each day to let fresh air get to the skin.

* Change the nappy often so that skin is not left in contact with a wet or soiled nappy.

* Wash your baby’s bottom at each change with plain water or wet wipes and pat dry.

* After each change apply plenty of a barrier cream such as aqueous cream to the area affected. This protects the skin from further irritation and helps the rash to heal.

Sometimes nappy rashes become infected and need further treatment. As your daughter is teething and has nappy rash, I would suggest that you bring her to your GP particularly as she is distressed. Your GP will be able to reassure you and suggest appropriate treatment.

To soothe her gums you could chill a teething ring in the fridge for a few minutes and let her chew on this. There are a number of teething gels and over-the-counter medications available and your pharmacist can advise you about the best kind and the right dose for your child depending on her age.