Herd Tasks: Your weekly farming checklist

Your weekly reminder of the things that should be at the top of your farm to-do list. Published every Monday on the Irish Examiner digital Farming hub.
Herd Tasks: Your weekly farming checklist

Brian Reidy warns that thick slurry out of dribble bars can cause high ash content in silage crops.

Monday, February 23 - Sunday, March 1

All stock 

  • Get your spring grazing plan in place.
  • Will it be possible to get slurry out on silage or grazing ground without tainting the swards?
  • Water slurry down as much as you can if you must apply it to covers of grass.
  • I am seeing far too many silages with high ash content over the last few years. Some is from clay due to a bad mower, rake, or tedder setup, while the remainder is from thick slurry out of dribble bars.
  • Check stock for lice — many sheds have lice at present despite treating earlier in the winter.

Dairy 

  • Driving intake should be a priority to boost milk and fertility performance in fresh cows.
  • Supply fresh cows with the best quality forage you have on the farm and balance with a sufficient volume of an appropriate concentrate.
  • Introduce cows slowly to grass and increase allocations each day for a week before leaving them out between am and pm milking.
  • If dairy cows go up in milk when turned out to grass, then you seriously need to reassess your indoor milking diet, dry cow feeding, and forage production strategies.

Sucklers 

  • Don’t forget magnesium supplementation for suckler cows with calves once they finally get to grass.
  • Is your dry cow mineral the right one for your farm?
  • Are cows cleaning quickly post-calving?
  • Are newborn calves lively and healthy?
  • Get calves off to the best possible start with a good supply of colostrum.
  • Lazy drinkers should be stomach-tubed, if necessary, within the first four to six hours. Bigger calves and particular breeds may require more help than others.
  • If you have vaccinated cows, then the full benefit will not be transferred to the calves if sufficient colostrum is not consumed in time.

Growing weanlings & store cattle

  • Well-grown weanlings have a significantly better capacity to consume grass once turned out and, as a result, gain weight cheaply. This will also make it easier for replacement heifers to reach the target size for breeding.

Finishers 

  • Many have introduced beet to their finishing diet lately, as it has become available quite easily around the country.
  • To optimise performance, beet really should be washed and ideally chopped every three days or less in order for it to be as fresh as possible.
  • Beet should be introduced slowly and increased in a controlled manner to your target volume.
  • Fibre is important when balancing beet, and a mineral balancer is also critical to achieving animal performance.
  • Work out beet’s value per tonne of dry matter versus alternatives such as rolled barley and maize meal before buying.

Compiled by Brian Reidy, an independent ruminant nutritionist at Premier Farm Nutrition

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