Warm weather brings more fly infections
Heifers can also get summer mastitis but they are at less risk. Lactating cows may not necessarily escape either. Suckler cows can have a dry udder quarter for one reason or another. It is possible that this dry quarter could become infected. There may be differences in breed susceptibility. Friesian/Holstein are considered to be more vulnerable than other breeds. There are no simple precaution measures for suckler herds. Where there are cattle there are usually flies. Pour-on fly repellents can be relatively expensive. Fly repellent eartags were popular a few years ago but aren’t seen as much now.
Tar (Stockholm Tar) can also be used a fly repellent and is fairly effective if applied often enough. But applying tar to stock is too time consuming for most people.