Debt refinancing looms large for Ireland and other eurozone countries

Between 2016 and 2020 almost €60 billion of bonds have to be paid back, so there is a need to come up with attractive switching terms into longer-term debt or new funding options to keep investors happy and ease the burden on the sovereign.
In the current benign market environment, raising new debt is not a major problem, but markets are fickle, and things can change very quickly. We don’t know what the global backdrop will be like in two years time.