Dry weather returns to crop region after rains prove too little too late

Dry weather will return to the drought-stricken US mid-west crop region, with corn and soybeans ending their growing season on a negative note after this week’s rains proved to be too little too late, an agricultural meteorologist warned yesterday.

“There were some decent rains in central Illinois and west central Indiana yesterday, but it’s too late for corn and too late for most of the bean crop,” said Don Keeney, meteorologist for MDA EarthSat Weather.

The worst drought in more than 50 years through the heart of the summer growing season hurt the corn and soybean crops, slashing production and driving prices to record highs.

Rains now will help some of the later-maturing soybeans, mainly in the north-west, but showers arrived too late to revive any of the corn crop, said Mr Keeney.

From 2.5cm to 4cm of rain fell in the central mid-west on Thursday, with up to 6.5cm in west central Indiana.

There has not been enough rain to end the historic drought, and now it appeared there would be a return to drier weather.

Cooler temperatures, with highs in the 20C-25C range, were forecast for most of the mid-west crop region.

The oppressive heat and dryness kept a tight grip on top farm states over the past week. Although there were a few improvements, some areas experienced more serious degradation, according to a weekly report released on Thursday.

Rain provided some relief to farmland stretching from Iowa through Ohio, but other areas including the southern and central plains remained scorched.

“This week we saw a decline in drought in the lower 48 states for the third week in a row, but the overall decline was small,” said Brian Fuchs, a climatologist for the National Drought Mitigation Centre the University of Nebraska.

“Last week, drought covered 62.46% of the area, and this week 61.77% was in drought,” he said.

Fuchs said the weekly Drought Monitor showed a one-in-50-year drought was under way in the US, and no significant letup was in sight from the devastating impact on crops and livestock.

The US Department of Agriculture already has made deep cuts for this year’s corn and soybean output as the drought spread through America’s bread basket.

The agency said the 2012 corn crop would fall below 11.0 billion bushels for the first time in six years and the number of bushels yielded per acre was at a 17-year low. Soybean production was forecast at a five-year low and soy yield per acre at nearly a 10-year low.

Analysts and crop experts said additional cuts may be seen in future reports.

USDA will update its crop production data in early September.

— Reuters