What to know about the latest US-Israeli attacks on Iran

The strikes came two days after the latest US-Iran talks (Vahid Salemi/AP)

The US and Israeli attack on Iran killed Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, triggered retaliatory strikes on multiple countries in the region and is reverberating around the world.

Related violence expanded on Sunday to a growing number of places, with a rising death toll.

Israeli strikes targeted Tehran. Iran fired drones and missiles at Israel and sites around the Gulf, prompting three close US allies to say they are ready to defend their interests in the region.

The joint US-Israeli strikes on Iran, which started on Saturday, stoked fears of a wider war and damage to the world economy. Global reaction ranged from jubilation to condemnation.

A plume of smoke rises after a strike in Tehran, Iran (Vahid Salemi/AP)

The strikes came two days after the latest US-Iran talks, as US President Donald Trump pressured Tehran for a deal to constrain its nuclear programme.

A senior White House official said on Sunday that “new potential leadership” in Iran has suggested they are open for talks with the US and that Mr Trump says he is “eventually” willing to talk.

For now, though, Mr Trump said in a video posted on Sunday that the operation in Iran — “one of the most complex, most overwhelming military offensives the world has ever seen” — will continue until “all of our objectives” are achieved.

Iran’s provisional governing council started its work on Sunday, and is expected to name a new supreme leader.

Iran’s theocracy has struggled with growing dissent following nationwide protests over the economy that morphed into anti-government ones.

US President Donald Trump said the operation in Iran would continue until ‘all of our objectives’ are achieved (Matt Rourke/AP)

In Tehran on Sunday, the streets were largely deserted as people sheltered during heavy airstrikes, witnesses told The Associated Press, speaking anonymously for fear of retribution.

Israel said it had worked with the US for months to plan the attacks.

The US military said targets in Iran included Revolutionary Guard command facilities, air defence capabilities, missile and drone launch sites and military airfields.

One of the first strikes hit near the offices of the 86-year-old Mr Khamenei, who had ruled since 1989 and held ultimate power.

Iranian state media reported Mr Khamenei’s death, without details.

Israel said that it also killed dozens of other top Iranian military officials.

Iran fired drones and missiles at Israel (Leo Correa/AP)

Iranian state media said more than 200 people have been killed. In southern Iran, at least 165 people were killed when a girls’ school was struck, the state-run IRNA news agency reported. The Israeli military said it was not aware of strikes in the area. The US military said it was looking into the reports.

The US and Israel also struck Iran last June during earlier nuclear talks and claimed to have weakened Iran’s air defences, military leadership and nuclear programme.

The Trump administration has asserted that Iran had been rebuilding its nuclear programme, which Tehran has insisted is for peaceful purposes.

Iran launched retaliatory missiles and drones targeting Israel and nearby Arab Gulf countries hosting US forces.

Three US service members have been killed, according to US central command.

“You have crossed our red line and must pay the price,” Iran’s parliamentary speaker, Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf, said in a televised address on Sunday.

A woman mourns the death of Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei during a gathering in Beirut, Lebanon (Hassan Ammar/AP)

Eleven people have been killed in Israel as loud explosions caused by missile impacts or interceptions could be heard in Tel Aviv.

Israel’s rescue services said that nine people were killed and more wounded in a strike that hit a synagogue in the central town of Beit Shemesh.

Iranian-backed Houthis in Yemen have vowed to resume attacks on Red Sea shipping routes and on Israel, according to two senior Houthi officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because there was no official announcement from leadership.

Mr Trump listed grievances stretching back to the beginning of the Islamic Republic following a revolution in 1979 that turned Iran from one of America’s closest allies in the Middle East into a foe.

Iran’s ballistic missile programme and support for armed proxies in the region were other issues he cited.

Tensions had escalated in recent weeks as the Trump administration built up the largest force of American warships and aircraft in the Middle East in decades.

A plume of black smoke rises from a warehouse in Sharjah City in the United Arab Emirates following reports of Iranian strikes in Dubai on Sunday (Altaf Qadri/AP)

Mr Trump said “heavy and pinpoint bombing” in Iran would continue through the week or longer.

He told Iranians to take cover, but urged them to later rise up and topple the Islamic leadership.

Mr Trump also acknowledged in a video posted on Sunday that there would likely be more American troops killed.

Britain, France and Germany said in a joint statement on Sunday that they were ready to work with the US and its partners to help stop Iran’s retaliatory missile and drone strikes.

A statement by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said they were “appalled” by Iran’s “reckless” strikes on their allies, which threatened their service members and citizens in the region.

“We will take steps to defend our interests and those of our allies in the region, potentially through enabling necessary and proportionate defensive action to destroy Iran’s capability to fire missiles and drones at their source,” their statement said.

An armoured vehicle was set on fire by Shiite Muslims during a protest over the killing of Mr Khamenei in Karachi, Pakistan, on Sunday (Muhammad Farooq/AP)

“We have agreed to work together with the US and allies in the region on this matter.”

The strikes elicited mixed global reactions, including angry protests, celebrations and calls by world leaders for a return to negotiations and peace.

At least 22 people were killed in clashes with police in northern Pakistan and in the southern port city of Karachi after hundreds of protesters stormed the US consulate there, authorities said.

Shipping companies suspended their vessels’ traffic through the Suez Canal.

The strikes could rattle global markets, particularly if Iran makes the Strait of Hormuz unsafe for commercial traffic.

A fifth of worldwide traded oil passes through the strait.

There were global repercussions from disrupted air travel in the region, with hundreds of thousands of travellers stranded or diverted to other airports after Israel, Qatar, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait and Bahrain closed their airspace.