Exit poll suggests Dutch election result too close to call

Far-right legislator Geert Wilders, second left, casts his vote at a polling station during general elections in The Hague, Netherland (Peter Dejong/AP)

An exit poll published immediately after voting ended in the Netherlands’s general election suggested the result is too close to call, with the centre-left D66 narrowly ahead of the far-right party of Geert Wilders.

The poll on Wednesday showed that D66 would win 27 seats, a rise of 18 compared to the 2023 election.

Mr Wilders’s Party for Freedom would lose 12 seats to finish at 25 seats, according to the poll published by national broadcaster NOS.

A man casts his ballot at the Kromhout shipyard museum, which is operating as a polling station, during general elections in Amsterdam (Peter Dejong/AP)

If confirmed, the result would be a momentous win for D66 and could lead to a shift in government back to the centre for the Netherlands after a far-right government led by Mr Wilders’s party after the last election.

“D66 has been in existence for 59 years and if the exit poll is right this would be the biggest victory in the history of D66,” legislator Jan Paternotte told national broadcaster NOS.

If the win is confirmed, D66 will be in the driving seat to lead negotiations to form a new coalition and leader Rob Jetten could become the Netherlands’s first openly gay prime minister.

Pollster Ipsos says that the exit poll was conducted at 65 polling stations and around 80,000 voters, using a method that in past Dutch elections has produced estimates very close to the final results.

A later update of the exit poll reflecting the last votes remained unchanged.

Party for Freedom easily won the last election in 2023, taking 37 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives.

But it has lost support since forming and then bringing down a four-party coalition that was notorious for in-fighting and which did not manage to agree on a tough package of measures to rein in migration to the Netherlands.

In a tweet, Mr Wilders said “we had hoped for another result”, but added: “We are more combative than ever and still the second and perhaps the biggest party in the Netherlands.”

Unlike all the other parties, Mr Wilders did not organise an election night party.

Rob Jetten, leader of the centre-left D66 party, right, poses for a photo as he leaves a polling station in The Hague (Patrick Post/AP)

The right-wing People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy was third in the exit poll on 23 seats, one seat less than it won in 2023.

The centre-left combination of Green Left and the Labour Party lost five seats to end on 20.

The Christian Democrats were big winners, gaining 14 seats to end on 19, according to the poll.

The campaign echoed issues that resonate across Europe, focusing on how to rein in migration and tackle chronic shortages of affordable housing.

But in a country where coalition governments are the norm, it was unclear if parties would want to work with Mr Wilders again, even if his party had done well.

Mainstream parties have already ruled that out, arguing that his decision to torpedo the outgoing four-party coalition in June in a dispute over migration underscored that he is an untrustworthy partner.

– Migration has divided the Netherlands

The vote came against a backdrop of deep polarisation in the nation of 18 million, violence at a recent anti-immigration rally in The Hague and protests against new asylum-seeker centres.

Olga van der Brandt, 32, said she thought voters would turn their backs on parties that made up the last right-wing government led by Mr Wilders.

Students prepare to vote at a polling station during the Dutch elections in Delft (Molly Quell/AP)

Her hope was that “this time there will be a more progressive party who can take the lead”.

Christian Democrats leader Henri Bontenbal agreed that a fundamental shift in Dutch politics was at stake.

“What we have seen in the last two years is a political landscape with right-wing populism, and the question is, is it possible to beat populism by decent politics,” he said.

In-fighting between parties in the last coalition led to criticism that the Netherlands, long a prominent voice within the European Union, was sometimes seen as not fully engaging with the continent as it had done under long-time leader Mark Rutte, who is now Nato’s secretary-general.

The Dutch system of proportional representation all but guarantees that no single party can win a majority.

Negotiations will likely begin on Thursday into the makeup of the next governing coalition.