EU sets out tariffs and sanctions plan to pressure Israel to end Gaza war
European Union foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas called for sanctions. File Picture: Virginia Mayo/AP
The European Union has laid out its toughest plan yet to pressure Israel to end its war in Gaza as Palestinians fled from Israeli tanks, drones and troops pushing deeper into the coastal enclave ravaged by 23 months of war.
Kaja Kallas, the EU’s foreign policy chief, urged the 27 member nations to increase tariffs on some Israeli goods and impose sanctions on Israeli settlers, and two members of prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Cabinet — national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir and finance minister Bezalel Smotrich.
She also proposed sanctioning 10 Hamas leaders.
“We are proposing these measures not to punish Israel or Israel people, but to really try to pressure (the) Israeli government to change course and to end the human suffering in Gaza,” Ms Kallas said at a press conference in Brussels.
The sanctions would freeze any of the individuals’ European assets and ban travel within the EU.
The EU is Israel’s largest trading partner, so the tariffs could have far-reaching effects on Israel’s economy, which is already rattled by the cost of a long war.
Roughly €32m in bilateral funds controlled by the European Commission would be immediately suspended. The commission also gives support to the Palestinian Authority.
Israel denies there is starvation in Gaza and says it allows in enough humanitarian aid.
The proposed sanctions reflect worsening relations between Europe and Israel. Last week, European Commission President Ursula Von der Leyen broke with her strong pro-Israel stance to call for European pressure on Israel over its military campaign in Gaza.
Israeli foreign minister Gideon Saar sent a strongly worded letter to Ms Von der Leyen accusing her of empowering a terrorist organisation and vowing that Israel will buck the European campaign.
“Pressure through sanctions will not work. The State of Israel is a proud sovereign nation, and we will not be bent through threats while Israel’s security is at stake,” he wrote in the letter.
The 27-nation EU has been split over the past 23 months of war in the Gaza Strip. It is unclear whether a majority will agree to endorse the sanctions and trade measures.
The bloodshed in Gaza has prompted protests in multiple European cities, from Amsterdam to Barcelona, and fuelled criticism of Brussels’ bureaucracy and its perceived inability to meaningfully pressure Israel to halt military operations and let in more humanitarian aid.
The death count in Gaza on Wednesday surpassed 65,000 Palestinians since the war began on October 7, 2023, with a Hamas-led attack on Israel, according to health officials in the enclave.
“The proposed partial suspension is a carefully considered response to an increasingly urgent situation,” said Maros Sefcovic, the European Commission trade representative.
If enough EU nations agree, tariffs amounting to about 230 million euros will be slapped on the 37% of the €15.9bn total of Israeli goods imported to the EU, Mr Sefcovic said. The EU currently levies no tariffs on that set of Israeli goods due to an Association Agreement.
A review by the EU diplomatic corps found in June that Israel had violated the human rights component of that agreement, called Article 2. European critics of Israel have called on the entire trade deal to be suspended over the war in Gaza.
But for now, the commission is proposing to revoke the zero-tariff preference for a select amount of imported Israeli goods and instead fall back on World Trade Organisation tariffs, which vary from 8% to 40% on individual goods.
“We’re not proposing to suspend trade with Israel, we are proposing to suspend trade preferences,” said a senior European official.
