AP renews court request for reinstatement after ban from White House press pool

AP senior vice president and general counsel Karen Kaiser, right, and AP vice president and associate general counsel Brian Barrett arrive at the E Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse in the US for a hearing on The Associated Press’ lawsuit against the Trump administration to restore access to presidential events (AP)

A lawyer for The Associated Press has asked a US judge to reinstate the agency’s access to the White House press pool and other official events, saying the Trump administration’s ban is a fundamental attack on freedom of speech and should be overturned.

“AP has now spent 44 days in the penalty box,” said Charles Tobin, speaking on behalf of the news agency.

The AP and the new administration are at odds over the White House’s removal of AP reporters and photographers from the small group of journalists who follow the president in the pool and other events.

White House Correspondents’ Association president Eugene Daniels arrives at the E Barrett Prettyman Federal Courthouse in Washington DC (Kevin Wolf/AP)

Last month, AP sued White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt and two other administration officials, demanding reinstatement.

The White House retaliated against the news outlet last month for not following President Trump’s executive order to rename the Gulf of Mexico.

The notion of banning a news agency for what it says — and for not using the words that a government demands — is extraordinarily unusual in a country whose constitution guarantees free speech without official interference.

By punishing AP for what it publishes, the administration has raised questions about what the White House feels it could punish from news outlets whose words or images it does not like.

A lawyer for the government, Brian Hudak, told US District Court Judge Trevor N McFadden that AP had not shown irreparable harm.

“There is no showing of exclusion,” he said, adding that AP can still access events in the East Room and document who arrives at the White House and leaves it.

In actuality, AP has been able to access East Room events only occasionally, at the discretion of the White House.

Evan Vucci, an AP photographer, gave evidence that the agency was “basically dead in the water on major news stories”.

US President Donald Trump speaks to reporters in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington DC (Pool via AP)

Mr Vucci took a renowned and widely distributed photo of Trump immediately after an assassination attempt in Pennsylvania last summer.

Mr Tobin held up a book published by Mr Trump that depicted the same photo on its cover.

– ‘Viewpoint discrimination’ is at the centre of the case

In last month’s hearing, Judge McFadden refused the AP’s request for an injunction to stop the White House from barring reporters and photographers from events in the Oval Office and Air Force One.

He urged the Trump administration to reconsider its ban before Thursday’s hearing. It has not.

“It seems pretty clearly viewpoint discrimination,” Judge McFadden told the government’s lawyer at the time.

The AP has sued Mr Trump’s team for punishing a news organisation for using speech that it does not like.

The news outlet said it would still refer to the Gulf of Mexico in its style guidance to clients around the world, while also noting that Mr Trump has ordered it renamed the Gulf of America.

“For anyone who thinks the Associated Press’s lawsuit against President Trump’s White House is about the name of a body of water, think bigger,” Julie Pace, the AP’s executive editor, wrote in an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday.

The Associated Press logo is shown at the entrance to the news organisation’s office in New York (Aaron Jackson/AP)

“It’s really about whether the government can control what you say.”

The White House said it has the right to decide who gets to question the president, and has taken steps to take over a duty that has been handled by journalists for decades.

The president has dismissed the AP as a group of “radical left lunatics” and said that “we’re going to keep them out until such time as they agree that it’s the Gulf of America”.

– AP is still covering the president

The AP has still covered the president, and has been permitted in Ms Leavitt’s press briefings, but the ban has cost the organisation time in reporting and impeded its efforts to get still images.

Even if Judge McFadden rules in favour of the news organisation, it is unclear how the White House will respond to the judge’s order.

The White House Correspondents’ Association has asked its members to show solidarity with the AP.

Its president Eugene Daniels, was in the courtroom gallery on Thursday.

The case is one of several aggressive moves the second Trump administration has taken against the press since his return to office, including FCC investigations against ABC, CBS and NBC News, dismantling the government-run Voice of America and threatening funding for public broadcasters PBS and NPR.

A Trump executive order to change the name of the United States’ largest mountain back to Mount McKinley from Denali is being recognised by the AP.

Mr Trump has the authority to do so because the mountain is completely within the country he oversees, AP has said.

Writing in the Journal, Ms Pace said the AP did not ask for the fight and made efforts to resolve the issue before going to court, but needed to stand on principle.

“If we don’t step up to defend Americans’ right to speak freely,” she wrote, “who will?”