Who is Rishi Sunak? Everything you need to know about Britain’s next prime minister
Rishi Sunak arrives at Westminster after it was announced he will become the new leader of the Britain's Conservative Party. Picture: Stefan Rousseau/PA Wire
The man who on Tuesday became Britain's 57th prime minister is richer than King Charles III and, at 42, younger than every predecessor except William Pitt the Younger.
Rishi Sunak will also be Britain's first ever person of colour to lead the UK, and the first Hindu prime minister.
So, who is he?
Mr Sunak was born in Southampton in 1980 to Indian parents who had moved to Britain from East Africa. His father was a GP and his mother ran her own pharmacy.
The eldest of three children, Mr Sunak was educated at a private boarding school, Winchester College, which costs £43,335 (€49,742) a year to attend. He was head boy, and has in recent years made multiple donations of over £100,000 (€114,769) to the school.
Mr Sunak went on to study politics, philosophy and economics at the University of Oxford, like many before him. He was awarded a first-class degree. He later gained a master’s of business administration (MBA) at Stanford University, where he met Akshata Murty, his future wife, but where few others remember him.
Ms Murty, 42, is the daughter of the Indian billionaire NR Narayana Murthy, often described as the Bill Gates of India, who founded the software company Infosys. According to reports, his daughter has a 0.91% stake in the company, worth about £700m (€804m).
The couple married in her home town of Bengaluru in a two-day ceremony in 2009 attended by 1,000 guests. They have two daughters, Krishna and Anoushka. In April this year, it emerged that Ms Murty was a non-domiciled British resident, meaning she avoided UK taxes on her international earnings in return for paying an annual charge of £30,000 (€35,000).
Without that non-dom status she could have been liable for more than £20m (€23m) of UK taxes on these windfalls, it was reported. After a public outcry, her spokesperson announced she would start paying British taxes on her overseas earnings to relieve political pressure on her husband.
Still, Mr Sunak and Ms Murty’s combined fortune is estimated to be £730m (€834m), double the estimated £300m-£350m (€344m-€402m) wealth of Britain's King Charles and his wife Camilla. They own four properties spread across the world and valued at more than £15m (€17m).
Mr Sunak has gone from MP to prime minister in just seven years — faster than any other prime minister in the modern era. David Cameron achieved the same in nine years, but again, Pitt the Younger holds the overall record with just two years.
Mr Sunak’s path to the top wasn’t all smooth. After losing to Liz Truss in a vote of Tory members on September 5, he was expected to disappear from politics — and quickly did, last speaking in the Commons the day after Ms Truss became prime minister. But when Ms Truss’s disastrous and unfunded tax cuts brought her down in flames, Mr Sunak was ready with the backing of supporters he had gathered over the summer campaign.
After winning the leadership, Mr Sunak, whose career has been defined by fiscal conservatism, told MPs his ambition was to have a “highly productive UK economy” and that he backed low taxation but that it had to be affordable and deliverable.
Mr Sunak “collects Coca-Cola things”, as he told two school pupils, before saying “I am a Coke addict, I am a total Coke addict,” then, as the pupils sniggered, clarifying “Coca-Cola addict, just for the record”.
He once tried to pay for a Coke at a petrol station, but was confused by the contactless credit card system.
Speaking in Tunbridge Wells, Mr Sunak once boasted he had changed Labour party policies “which shoved all the funding into deprived urban areas” so that funding could go to wealthy towns instead.
As a student, he told documentary makers he had friends who are aristocrats, friends who are upper class and friends who are working class before remembering: “Well, not working class.”
Mr Sunak met King Charles on Tuesday and was officially named prime minister. He was invited to form a government by King Charles when they met at Buckingham Palace.
More broadly, multiple crises lie in Mr Sunak’s in-tray.
As the Guardian wrote in its editorial after he won the leadership, “Sunak seems intent on turning off household support for energy bills next April. He plainly thinks that meeting an arbitrary target of reducing national debt is more important than saving people from penury. Without fiscal expansion and the energy price guarantee, inflation will be higher and the recession deeper. Interest rates are likely to rise. Analysts at Morgan Stanley say borrowing costs for homes could hit 6%, which — along with higher utility bills — would see up to 40% of households struggle to pay their mortgage.”
