How glaciers can burst and send floods downstream

How glaciers can burst and send floods downstream
The Khumbu Glacier, with Mount Khumbutse, centre, and Khumbu Icefall, right, seen in the background, at Everest Base Camp in Nepal in 2015 (Tashi Sherpa/AP)

The floods that slammed into two hydroelectric plants and damaged villages in northern India were set off by a break on a Himalayan glacier upstream.

Here is a look at how glaciers and glacial lakes form and why they may sometimes break:

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