Evel Knievel dies, aged 69

Evel Knievel, the hard-living motorcycle daredevil whose exploits made him an international icon in the 1970s, died tonight. He was 69.

Knievel's death was confirmed by his granddaughter, Krysten Knievel. He had been in failing health for years, suffering from diabetes and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, an incurable condition that scarred his lungs.

Knievel had undergone a liver transplant in 1999 after nearly dying of hepatitis C, likely contracted through a blood transfusion after one of his bone-shattering spills.

Longtime friend and promoter Billy Rundel said Knievel had trouble breathing at his Florida condominium and died before an ambulance could get him to a hospital.

"It's been coming for years, but you just don't expect it. Superman just doesn't die, right?" Rundel said.

Immortalised in Washington's Smithsonian Institution as "America's Legendary Daredevil", Knievel was best known for a failed 1974 attempt to jump Snake River Canyon on a rocket-powered cycle and a spectacular crash at Caesar's Palace in Las Vegas.

He suffered nearly 40 broken bones before he retired in 1980.

Although he dropped off the pop culture radar in the 1980s, Knievel always had fans and enjoyed a resurgence in popularity in recent years.

In later years, he still made a good living selling his autographs and endorsing products. Thousands went to Butte, Montana, every year as his legend was celebrated during the Evel Knievel Days festival.

"They started out watching me bust my ass, and I became part of their lives," Knievel once said. "People wanted to associate with a winner, not a loser. They wanted to associate with someone who kept trying to be a winner."

His death came just two days after it was announced that he and rapper Kanye West had settled a lawsuit over the use of Knievel's trademarked image in a popular West music video.

For the tall, thin daredevil, the limelight was always comfortable. To Knievel, there always were mountains to climb, feats to conquer.

"No king or prince has lived a better life," he said in a May 2006 interview. "You're looking at a guy who's really done it all. And there are things I wish I had done better, not only for me but for the ones I loved."

He had a knack for outrageous stories: "Made $60m, spent 61. …Lost $250,000 at blackjack once. … Had $3 million dollars in the bank, though."

He began his career in 1965, when he formed a troupe called Evel Knievel's Motorcycle Daredevils, a touring show in which he performed stunts such as riding through fire walls, jumping over live rattlesnakes and mountain lions and being towed at 200mph behind dragster race cars.

In 1966 he began touring alone, barnstorming the US West and doing everything from driving the trucks, erecting the ramps and promoting the shows. In the beginning, he charged $500 (€340) for a jump over two cars parked between ramps.

He steadily increased the length of the jumps until, on New Year's Day 1968, he was nearly killed when he jumped 151ft (46m) across the fountains in front of Caesar's Palace. He cleared the fountains, but the crash landing put him in hospital in a coma for a month.

His son, Robbie, successfully completed the same jump in April 1989.

In the years after the Caesar's crash, the fee for Evel's performances increased to $1m (€680,920) for his jump over 13 buses at Wembley Stadium in London - the crash landing broke his pelvis - to more than $6m (€4m) for the attempt on September 8, 1974, to clear the Snake River Canyon in Idaho in a rocket-powered "Skycycle".

The parachute malfunctioned and deployed after takeoff. Strong winds blew the cycle into the canyon, landing him close to the swirling river below.

On October 25, 1975, he jumped 14 Greyhound buses at Kings Island in Ohio.

Knievel decided to retire after a jump in the winter of 1976 in which he was again seriously injured.

He suffered concussion and broke both arms in an attempt to jump a tank full of live sharks in the Chicago Amphitheatre. He continued to do smaller exhibitions around the country with his son, Robbie.

Many of his records have been broken by daredevil motorcyclist Bubba Blackwell.

Knievel also dabbled in movies and TV, starring as himself in Viva Knievel and with Lindsay Wagner in an episode of the 1980s TV series Bionic Woman. George Hamilton and Sam Elliott each played Knievel in movies about his life.

Evel Knievel toys accounted for more than $300m (€204m) in sales for Ideal and other companies in the 1970s and '80s.

Born Robert Craig Knievel in the copper mining town of Butte on October 17, 1938, Knievel was raised by his grandparents. He traced his career choice back to the time he saw Joey Chitwood's Auto Daredevil Show at the age of eight.

Knievel worked in the Montana copper mines, served in the US Army, ran his own hunting guide service, sold insurance and ran Honda motorcycle dealerships.

As a motorcycle dealer, he drummed up business by offering $100 (€68) off the price of a motorcycle to customers who could beat him at arm wrestling.

At various times and in different interviews, Knievel claimed to have been a swindler, a card thief, a safe cracker, a holdup man.

Evel Knievel married hometown girlfriend Linda Joan Bork in 1959. They separated in the early 1990s. They had four children, Kelly, Robbie, Tracey and Alicia. Robbie Knievel followed in his father's footsteps as a daredevil.

Knievel had 10 grandchildren and a great-grandchild.

Knievel lived with his longtime partner, Krystal Kennedy-Knievel. They married in 1999 and divorced a few years later but remained together.