Cyclone heads for Iran after battering Oman

Cyclone Gonu battered Oman’s coast yesterday with fierce winds and torrential rains, forcing thousands from their homes and shutting down oil installations before heading towards the world’s most important crude oil tanker route.

The storm – a rarity in the Middle East – was expected to make landfall on the southeastern Iranian coast late today, according to the US military’s Joint Typhoon Warning Centre.

However, it was likely to spare Iran’s offshore oil installations that lie more than 200 kilometres to the west.

In Muscat, the cyclone unleashed sheets of rainfall and howling winds rarely seen in the quiet seaside capital.

Police and emergency vehicles could hardly move through the flooded streets, and authorities used text messages to warn people away from low-lying areas.

The storm caused little damage to Oman’s relatively small oil fields.

But raging seas prevented tankers from sailing from Omani ports, effectively shutting down the country’s oil exports, said Nasser bin Khamis al-Jashimi of the Ministry of Oil and Gas.

Authorities also closed all operations at the port of Sohar and evacuated 11,000 workers, port spokesman Dirk Jan De Vink said.

To the north, the port of Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates suspended all refuelling and ship-to-ship supply operations the world’s third-largest shipping fuel centre.

Ships were allowed to berth but other activities were halted, causing a delay in loading oil tankers, officials said.

A few ships were sailing through the nearby Strait of Hormuz despite 4- to 6-foot swells and strong winds, according to Suresh Nair of the Gulf Agency Co shipping firm.

About one-fifth of the world’s oil passes through the narrow waterway at the entrance to the Persian Gulf.

“About 17-21 million barrels a day of oil are coming out of the Persian Gulf. Even if only some of the tankers are delayed, that could reduce the supply of oil and increase prices,” said Manouchehr Takin, an analyst at the Centre for Global Energy Studies in London.

However, Tim Evans, an analyst at Citigroup Global Markets, said the storm should not have a major impact on prices because while it may delay oil shipments, they will eventually get to their destinations.

Oil prices rose 25 cents to 65.86 a barrel in midday trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange after initially falling.

As of 9pm Irish time, the storm was about 80 miles north of Muscat, moving in a northwesterly direction, the Joint Typhoon Warning Centre said.

The storm was packing maximum sustained winds of about 110 kph - slightly below hurricane strength and much lower than the wind speeds that were recorded as the cyclone approached the Arabian Peninsula.

Even with the weaker wind speeds, Gonu, which means a bag made of palm leaves in the language of the Maldives, is believed to be the strongest cyclone to threaten the Arabian Peninsula since record-keeping started in 1945.

“Historical record in that part of the world doesn’t go back that far because these types of storms are very, very unusual for this part of the world. It’s likely that parts of Oman have never experienced storms like this,” said Julian Heming, a meteorologist at The Met Office, a weather tracking agency within the British Ministry of Defence.

Electricity went out in Muscat yesterday, as winds of 100 kph battered the capital, and streets and some buildings were flooded. Health Ministry official Ali bin Gaafar bin Mohammed said rescue workers had trouble reaching affected areas.

Flights in and out of Oman’s Seeb International Airport were canceled.

Vijayakumar Narayanan, operations manager of a Muscat company that provides call centre outsourcing and medical transcription services, wrote in his blog for NowPublic that conditions last night in the capital were “really horrible and frightening”.

“We are unable to go outside of our house. There is a fear of electrocution because there is knee-deep water and the power lines are unsteady. All of my rooms are leaking ... thank God we have enough groceries to get through the next few days,” said Narayanan, a father of three.

Shareefa bint Khalfan, Omani minister of social development, said more than 20,000 people were evacuated and housed in government-provided dwellings stocked with medicine and supplies. Police said a body washed ashore in the coastal city of Sur, and there were reports of people trapped in homes in low-lying areas of the capital.

Oman’s eastern provinces were cut off, with heavy rains making the roads unusable and communication lines severed. “We have no communication with them, nothing,” said a senior police officer.

The potential for flash flooding was high in Oman and in neighbouring countries like the United Arab Emirates, as rain washes down from mountains into the desert wadis, or dry riverbeds, that cut through the desert.

Another potential worry is landslides and mud slides when the normally arid mountains get lashed with rain.

In Iran, authorities evacuated hundreds of people living in the port city of Chabahr on the coast of the Sea of Oman, believed to be next in the cyclone’s path.

Iranian state television said floods caused by the heavy rainfall had cut off some major roads in southeastern Iran and winds gusting up to 110 kph had buffeted coastal areas.

“University and school students were moved to higher ground in the area to avoid the cyclone effects,” said Hojjat Ali Shayanfar, head of emergency services in Sistan Baluchistan province.

Outer winds from the storm lashed the Iranian port city of Bandar Abbas, shattering windows, toppling billboards and trees, residents said.

Iranian officials said, however, that the cyclone was unlikely to threaten the country’s oil platforms and installations in the Gulf because they are located far from its path.

“All Iranian offshore oil platforms in the Persian Gulf are working based on their schedule without any interruption,” Bahram Narimanian, spokesman of Iran’s Offshore Oil Company, said. “However, we have prepared for any possible difficulty.”