New Orleans: Many more bodies expected

Searchers smashed through doors in New Orleans, bringing their hunt for the dead to homes that had been locked and to blocks hardest hit by Katrina’s flooding.

Behind those doors, officials said they expected a sharply escalating body count even as the overall death toll passed 1,000.

“There still could be quite a few, especially in the deepest flooded areas,” said US Coast Guard Capt. Jeffrey Pettitt, who is overseeing the retrieval of bodies. “Some of the houses, they haven’t been in yet.” Officials said searchers were beginning to find more children.

The death toll in Louisiana stood at 799 yesterday, an increase of 153 bodies since the weekend and nearly 80 percent of the 1,036 deaths attributed to Hurricane Katrina across the Gulf Coast region. Pettitt and other officials would not speculate on what the final tally could be. They said the effort could last another four to six weeks.

About 500 people are involved in the search of locked homes, the third and most intense phase of the recovery effort. Initially, authorities made a hasty sweep through neighbourhoods to identify the living and dead. That was followed by a door-to-door search, though locked doors were off-limits.

Previously, they had not entered unless they saw a body or heard someone inside. Now, even a high water mark on the side of a home was enough to allow them to go in.

At one home, Capt. Edan Jacobs of the Miami-Dade Fire Department kicked at a door a dozen times, then used a sledgehammer. The searchers, wearing special masks to ward off the stench, sometimes have to go to three different entrances before they find one not blocked by refrigerators or couches.

Police officers and National Guardsmen stood by, weapons ready, as emaciated dogs circled.

“We try not to destroy the homes, but we have to get inside,” said fire department Lt. Eric Baum. “Drastic circumstances call for drastic measures.”

Many homes are unsafe to enter, while others lay under piles of muck and debris. Some homes are so structurally unsound they are marked, “Do not enter,” and seemingly every house has mold growing from every surface.

The difficulty of gauging the number of dead in those neighbourhoods will delay a final count for weeks, said Dr. Louis Cataldie, medical incident commander for Louisiana.

“There’s some folks out there we can’t retrieve,” he said.

He said the elderly appeared to make up the bulk of the dead, but searchers were also beginning to find more children.

“That’s tough,” he said.

As the body retrieval from Katrina accelerated, the city prepared for a new threat from Hurricane Rita, which was barrelling across the Gulf of Mexico toward Texas. New Orleans Mayor Ray Nagin renewed his plea for residents to get out of the city.

A mandatory evacuation order was in effect for the entire east bank of the Mississippi, and some 500 buses were standing by at the convention centre, but few seemed to be taking advantage. Only 27 people had been evacuated by the end of the day.

Though much of New Orleans was no longer submerged, those parts reclaimed from the water were a dreadful sight. A neighbourhood street below the 17th Street Canal levee that was just recently pumped of flood waters looked like a river bed, with boulders, mud and branches mixing with the debris of destroyed homes.

The mayor said the city may be able to handle only a little more than half its full population while recovering from Katrina over the coming year.

The city had more than 484,000 residents before the hurricane left thousands of homes uninhabitable and ruined much of the community’s infrastructure.

“We are probably looking at repopulating the city right now at about the 250,000 level. That’s probably all we can handle within the next year,” Nagin said.

Nagin said he was ready to resume repopulating the city once Rita passed, but he cautioned that anyone who returns must assume certain risks, including evacuating yet again if a new storm threatens.

“Anyone who is thinking about coming and staying, make sure that you are a very mobile person,” Nagin said.