Bahrain proclaimed monarchy

The ruler of Bahrain has been proclaimed king and the tiny Gulf island state a constitutional monarchy.

The emir, Sheik Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, has immediately called national elections for a legislative body in October and municipal elections in May.

Constitutional amendments drawn by a committee the king appointed following a referendum a year ago to the day called for a constitutional monarchy in Bahrain, which has been ruled solely by the Al Khalifa family.

The referendum had called for a monarchy and an elected legislature. It won 98.4% of the popular vote.

At a ceremony at the royal palace the king signed on the constitutional amendments, making them law.

While the constitutional amendments had gone a long way toward fulfilling public participation in government, it was clear that the king will continue to have the final say in the country of 600,000 people.

He announced that there will be a bicameral legislature. One chamber will be elected by the people and set the first date of elections for Oct. 24.

Another chamber, a Shura consultative council of experts, will be appointed by his government, thus ensuring loyalty and a veto power.

The two chambers will be equal when it comes to legislation, while the elected body will have a responsibility of watching over the government.