Gbagbo faces Hague judges
Gbagbo was calm and smiled at supporters in the public gallery as the 25-minute hearing opened.
He told judges he did not need them to read the charges against him.
Gbagbo was extradited to the Netherlands last week to face charges including murder and rape committed by supporters as he attempted to cling to power.
Prosecutors say about 3,000 people died in violence by both sides after Gbagbo refused to concede electoral defeat.
President Alassane Ouattara took power in April with the help of French and UN forces.




