Israel to release 900 Palestinian prisoners
The ministers also approved an earlier decision by the army chief to halt the targeted killings of wanted Palestinian fugitives and agreed to form a joint Israeli-Palestinian committee to decide what to do about them.
The 900 prisoners represent about one-eighth of the total number of prisoners Israel holds. The decision to withdraw only from quiet Jericho falls short of expectations that ministers would approve the evacuation of five West Bank towns, but followed the Israeli government’s decision this week to slow the pullout after a brief outbreak of violence.
Palestinians and Israelis both said yesterday they expect the summit in Egypt to produce a truce ending more than four years of violence.
A joint declaration of a cessation of violence is one of the first requirements in the internationally backed “road map” peace plan, which calls for the establishment of a Palestinian state this year.
“We are not talking about peace now, and not about the road map, but rather about phases that come before implementation of the road map,” participants quoted Prime Minister Ariel Sharon as saying at Wednesday’s meeting.
Earlier in the day, both sides sounded optimistic about truce prospects.
“I hope that a cease-fire will be declared, a halt to all violent acts,” Israeli vice-premier Shimon Peres told Israel Army Radio.
Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas, returning to the West Bank after a five-country trip, said he has already won an agreement from militants to halt attacks and expects Israel to respond positively.
Sharon and Abbas on Wednesday accepted an Egyptian offer to attend the regional summit, raising hopes for a breakthrough in Mideast peace efforts.
In Wednesday’s meeting, the Cabinet ministers approved the release of 500 prisoners immediately after the summit. An additional 400 prisoners are to be freed within three months. In all, an estimated 7,000 Palestinians are held in Israeli prisons.
Speaking to reporters in the West Bank town of Ramallah, Abbas said he wanted Palestinians who have served long terms to be included in the first round of the release. The Israeli ministers said prisoners convicted of attacks on Israelis would not be freed.
The Jericho withdrawal, which could take place before the summit, approval was largely window-dressing. Jericho has been quiet during the fighting, and troops have moved into the town only a few times to make arrests. Under the new arrangements, troops would need Palestinian approval before entering the town, and Palestinian police would be allowed to carry weapons, Israeli security sources said. Roadblocks around Jericho are expected to remain in place.
Defence Minister Shaul Mofaz told the ministers that Bethlehem, Qalqiliya and Tulkarem would be handed over next, and that Ramallah, the Palestinians’ centre of government, would be last, participants said.
They said each pullout would need to be approved separately by the security Cabinet.
Israel slowed its planned troop pullback from the West Bank after violence flared this week. The Palestinians want the towns handed over in one blow, but Israel wants to transfer control one town at a time.
The participants said the military would also remove some West Bank roadblocks and open the Karni cargo crossing between Gaza and Israel. Karni, Gaza’s lifeline, was closed last month after militants killed six Israelis.
A joint Israeli-Palestinian committee is to be set up to settle the question of what to do with hundreds of Palestinian fugitives, the ministers decided.
