Controversial chemicals in popular cosmetics

LEADING perfumes, deodorants and hair products on sale in Ireland contain chemicals which toy manufacturers are forbidden to use because of potential "gender-bending" properties.

American researchers have found that leading brands such as Escape and Eternity by Calvin Klein, some Pantene Pro V hair products and some Dove and Sure deodorants, contain phthalates.

Toy manufacturers have been banned from using the chemicals because of the risk that toddlers may chew the plastic toys and develop sex organs.

Concern has also been expressed that the chemicals may harm unborn children or breastfed babies.

Phthalates are used in nail varnishes to prevent chipping and in perfumes to delay evaporation.

A US group, which campaigns against the use of phthalates, found the chemical in 52 out of 72 products tested.

Only one of the products stated their inclusion on the label.

Critics maintain that studies on animals have shown that the chemicals can harm the liver, kidney, lungs and reproductive system, especially developing testes.

They can be absorbed through the skin, inhaled or ingested through contaminated food or children sucking on toys.

“Chemicals that can damage the development and future fertility of babies don’t belong in products for women,” anti-phthalates campaign coordinator Bryony Schwan said.

However, the beauty and chemical industries maintain that their use of phthalates is legal and poses no risk to consumers.

Christian Dior, which makes Poison, said the claims were scientifically unfounded.

The British-based Cosmetics, Toiletries and Perfumes Association said that phthalates had been studied extensively.

“All data shows that consumer exposure from use in cosmetic and personal care products is far below the levels that could cause adverse health effects,” a spokesperson said.

The American Chemistry Council said that phthalates were among the most studied chemicals and there was no reliable evidence that they had caused harm to humans.

However, consumer groups said that products which contain the chemical should be labelled clearly to allow consumers to make their own choice.