Tall tales thought to hold feathery truths
This is certainly true of Thesaurus Geographicus by Abraham Ortelius of Antwerp, published in 1576 and the map of the known world he published six years earlier.
Ortelius was not a traveller. Instead he collected charts and stories from sailors who passed through Antwerp. And most science historians will tell you that his problem was that he was an undiscriminating collector with a bad habit of publishing tall tales that were completely false.