ieExplains: How do we name storms and why has Storm Goretti got a French name?

Storm Herminia created huge waves that washed over the sea wall at Garretstown, Co Cork. File picture: Dan Linehan

With Storm Goretti on the way, Met Éireann has issued a status yellow snow and rain warning for four counties. 

Here is everything you need to know about why storms are named, how a name is chosen, and why Storm Goretti was given a French name.

Why do we name storms?

In 2015, Met Éireann and the UK Met Office launched a scheme inviting the public to suggest names for storms, to raise awareness of the dangers of severe weather.

The forecasters said using a single, recognisable name for a storm helps the public better understand the risks and take action to keep themselves safe.

Met Éireann and the Met Office were joined in the naming scheme by the Netherland's meteorological agency KNMI in 2019.

When is a storm named?

The decision is linked to weather warnings. If a storm is disruptive or dangerous enough for an orange or red warning to be issued, it is named.

Named storms are often expected to bring strong winds, heavy rain that could lead to flooding, or significant snowfall.

The national service most at risk does the naming, and along with the name comes the relevant orange or red warnings.

How is a name chosen?

Met Éireann, the Met Office, and KNMI all ask the public for name suggestions.

Of the list of 21 names, each agency has contributed seven names. For the 2025/26 storm season, Met Éireann called on Ireland’s public to submit their preferred names through a social media campaign. More than 10,000 names were received from 4,137 members of the public.

A name is avoided if it is too difficult to pronounce, has different meanings in different countries, or if it is associated with a private company, public figure, or a storm that has previously caused loss of life.

The US National Hurricane Centre does not use storm names beginning with the letters Q, U, X, Y or Z, so, for consistency in the North Atlantic, neither does Met Éireann.

The alphabetical list, which runs from early September until late August the following year, alternates between male and female names. 

The full 2025/26 list (with names chosen by Met Éireann in bold) is: Amy, Bram, Chandra, Dave, Eddie, Fionnuala, Gerard, Hannah, Isla, Janna, Kasia, Lilith, Marty, Nico, Oscar, Patrick, Ruby, Stevie, Tadhg, Violet, Wubbo.

Why are we using the French name for Storm Goretti?

With the worst of Storm Goretti’s high winds expected over northern France, the storm was named by French forecaster Meteo France.

To avoid confusion and ensure consistent messaging across borders, Met Éireann is using the same name for the storm.

According to Met Éireann: "When any met service names a weather system, all others keep that name, including ex-hurricanes named by the US National Hurricane Center, such as Charley (August 25, 1986) and Ophelia (October 16, 2017), which had major impacts in Ireland when they crossed the Atlantic."

How do other European countries name storms?

Spain, Portugal, France, Belgium and Luxembourg work together to name storms in south-western Europe, while Norway, Sweden and Denmark agree names for storms in the north of the continent.

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